 1）最好的主食：全麥?zhǔn)称?/span> ···············································································································所謂“全麥?zhǔn)称贰?，麩皮的麥類磨成面粉所做的食物，比我們一般吃的富?qiáng)粉等去掉了麩皮的精制面粉顏色黑一些，口感也較粗糙，但由于保留了麩皮中的大量維生素、礦物質(zhì)、纖維素，因此營養(yǎng)價(jià)值更高一些。常見的全谷類食品有燕麥、大麥、蕎麥、糙米、小米、全麥粉、全麥面包。  2）最好的水果：獼猴桃 ···············································································································獼猴桃除含有獼猴桃堿、蛋白水解酶、單寧果膠和糖類等有機(jī)物，以及鈣、鉀、硒、鋅、鍺等微量元素和人體所需17種氨基酸外，還含有豐富的維生素、葡萄酸、果糖、檸檬酸、蘋果酸、脂肪。  3）最好的蔬菜：菠菜 ··············································································································· 菠菜有“營養(yǎng)模范生”之稱，它富含類胡蘿卜素、維生素C、維生素K、礦物質(zhì)（鈣質(zhì)、鐵質(zhì)等）、輔酶Q10等多種營養(yǎng)素。  4）最好的早餐：谷物 ···············································································································中藥谷物：粳米、粟米、小麥、蕎麥、高梁、黃大豆、綠豆、黑芝麻。  5）最好的快餐：披薩 ··············································································································  6）最好的堅(jiān)果：杏仁 ···············································································································杏仁是薔薇科杏的種子，分為甜杏仁和苦杏仁，主要含有蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪、糖、微量苦杏仁苷。脂肪的組成中主要是油酸和亞油酸。  7）最好的肉類：瘦牛肉 ···············································································································牛肉含有豐富的蛋白質(zhì)，氨基酸。其組成比豬肉更接近人體需要，能提高機(jī)體抗病能力，對生長發(fā)育及手術(shù)后、病后調(diào)養(yǎng) 的人在補(bǔ)充失血和修復(fù)組織等方面特別適宜。中醫(yī)食療認(rèn)為：寒冬食牛肉，有暖胃作用，為寒冬補(bǔ)益佳品。 中醫(yī)認(rèn)為：牛肉有補(bǔ)中益氣、滋養(yǎng)脾胃、強(qiáng)健筋骨、化痰息風(fēng)、止渴止涎的功能。適用于中氣下陷、氣短體虛，筋骨酸軟和貧血久病及面黃目眩之人食用。  8）最好的甜點(diǎn)：酸奶 ···············································································································酸奶的發(fā)酵過程使奶中糖、蛋白質(zhì)有20%左右被水解成為小的分子（如半乳糖和乳酸、小的肽鏈和氨基酸等），奶中脂肪含量一般是3%-5%。經(jīng)發(fā)酵后，乳中的脂肪酸可比原料奶增加2倍，這些變化使酸奶更易消化和吸收，各種營養(yǎng)素的利用率得以提高。酸奶由純牛奶發(fā)酵而成，除保留了鮮牛奶的全部營養(yǎng)成分外，在發(fā)酵過程中乳酸菌還可以一產(chǎn)生人體營養(yǎng)所必須的多種維生素，如VB1、VB2、VB6、VB12等。  9）最好的果汁：橙汁 ···············································································································柑橘類水果汁，特別是橙和橘子汁中的黃酮能有效抑制乳腺癌、肺癌等細(xì)胞的增生。經(jīng)常飲用橙汁也可以有效預(yù)防某些慢性疾病、維持心肌功能以及降低血壓。研究顯示，每天喝3杯橙汁可以增加體內(nèi)高密度脂蛋白（HDL）的含量，從而降低患心臟病的可能。此外，在服藥期間吃一些橙子或飲橙汁，可增加機(jī)體對藥物的吸收量，從而使藥效加倍。  10）最好的沙拉原料：西紅柿 ···············································································································據(jù)營養(yǎng)學(xué)家研究測定：每人每天食用50～100克鮮番茄，即可滿足人體對幾種維生素和礦物質(zhì)的需要。番茄含的“番茄素”，有抑制細(xì)菌的作用；含的蘋果酸、檸檬酸和糖類，番茄富含胡蘿卜素、維生素C、維生素B以及維生素B2和鈣、磷、鉀、鎂、鐵、鋅、銅和碘等多種元素，還含有蛋白質(zhì)、糖類、有機(jī)酸、纖維素。[4] 番茄中就含有豐富的抗氧化劑。而抗氧化劑可以防止自由基對皮膚的破壞，具有明顯的美容抗皺的效果。 番茄含有豐富的胡蘿卜素、維生素C和B族維生素。 |
|
|
