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在做目標(biāo)跟蹤的仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，為了定量分析算法的跟蹤準(zhǔn)確性。我們需要分析目標(biāo)跟蹤結(jié)果的質(zhì)心坐標(biāo)和目標(biāo)實(shí)際質(zhì)心坐標(biāo)的誤差絕對(duì)值。
目標(biāo)的跟蹤結(jié)果質(zhì)心坐標(biāo)可是使用橢圓標(biāo)識(shí)框的中心代替。那么實(shí)際質(zhì)心坐標(biāo)怎么得到呢？立體標(biāo)定？算了，沒有實(shí)際的攝像機(jī)。
還是用“人工手動(dòng)逐幀標(biāo)定”吧。（其實(shí)是很笨的方法，得一幀一幀的弄。）
步驟如下：
用矩形框選定跟蹤物體，計(jì)算質(zhì)心，輸出質(zhì)心坐標(biāo)到文件。
執(zhí)行時(shí)就是不斷地：選擇物體->Enter->選擇物體->Enter……
程序如下：
#include
"cv.h"
#include
"highgui.h"
#include
<stdio.h>
#include
<ctype.h>
#include
"iostream.h"
#include
"fstream.h"
IplImage
*image = 0;
IplImage*
gray = 0;
IplImage*
bi = 0;
int
select_object = 0;
CvPoint
origin;
CvRect
selection;
ofstream
fout("real_position.txt");
void
on_mouse( int event, int x, int y, int flags,void* param
)
{
if( !image )
return;
if( image->origin )//origin=1,底左結(jié)構(gòu)
y = image->height - y;//
換成頂左
if( select_object )//如果處于選擇跟蹤物體階段，則對(duì)selection用當(dāng)前的鼠標(biāo)位置進(jìn)行設(shè)置
{
selection.x = MIN(x,origin.x);
selection.y = MIN(y,origin.y);
selection.width = selection.x + CV_IABS(x - origin.x);
selection.height = selection.y + CV_IABS(y - origin.y);
selection.x = MAX( selection.x, 0 );
selection.y = MAX( selection.y, 0 );
selection.width = MIN( selection.width, image->width
);
selection.height = MIN( selection.height,
image->height );
selection.width -= selection.x;
selection.height -= selection.y;
}
cvRectangle(image, cvPoint( selection.x, selection.y),
cvPoint(selection.x+selection.width,selection.y+selection.height),
CV_RGB(255,0,0), 1, 8, 0 );
cvShowImage( "Demo", image );
switch( event )
{
case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONDOWN:
origin = cvPoint(x,y);
selection = cvRect(x,y,0,0);
select_object = 1;
break;
case CV_EVENT_LBUTTONUP:
select_object = 0;
#ifdef
_DEBUG
printf("\n #
鼠標(biāo)的選擇區(qū)域：");
printf("\n X =
%d, Y = %d, Width = %d, Height = %d \n",
selection.x, selection.y, selection.width,
selection.height);
gray=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(image),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
bi=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(image),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
cvCvtColor(image,gray,CV_RGB2GRAY);
cvThreshold(gray,bi,60,255,CV_THRESH_BINARY);
//
目標(biāo)質(zhì)心的計(jì)算：
double M00=0,x0=0,y0=0;
CvPoint2D
32f center;
CvMoments m;
CvMat mat;
cvMoments(cvGetSubRect(bi,&mat,selection),&m,1);
M00 = cvGetSpatialMoment(&m,0,0);
x0 =
cvGetSpatialMoment(&m,1,0)/M00;//質(zhì)心
y0 = cvGetSpatialMoment(&m,0,1)/M00;
center.x=x0;
center.y=y0;
fout<<"center_x="<<center.x+selection.x<<"
"<<"center_y="<<center.y+selection.y<<endl;
#endif
break;
}
}
int main(
int argc, char** argv )
{
CvCapture* capture = 0;
IplImage* frame = 0;
int n=0;
int c=0;
char* file_name="..\\video5.avi";
capture = cvCaptureFromAVI( file_name );
if( !capture )
{
fprintf(stderr,"Could
not initialize capturing...\n");
return -1;
}
cvNamedWindow( "Demo", 1 );
cvSetMouseCallback( "Demo", on_mouse, NULL ); // on_mouse
自定義事件
for(;;)
{
frame = cvQueryFrame( capture );
n++;
if( !frame ) break;
if( !image )
{
image = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(frame), 8, 3 );
image->origin =
frame->origin;
}
cvCopy( frame, image, 0 );
CvFont font;
cvInitFont(&font,CV_FONT_VECTOR0,0.5,0.5,0,1.5,8);
char text[1024];
sprintf(text,"%dframe",n);
cvPutText(image,text,cvPoint(20,20),&font,CV_RGB(255,0,0));
cvShowImage( "Demo", image );
cvWaitKey(0);
if( c == 27 )//quit the program : 27=='esc'
break; //
exit from for-loop
}
cvWaitKey(0);
cvReleaseCapture( &capture );
cvDestroyWindow("CamShiftDemo");
return 0;
}
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