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經(jīng)常有學(xué)生跟我反饋語法好難，不知如何用。我的回答是，語法其實(shí)很簡單，只是我們經(jīng)常在使用而不知道而已，我寫了以下一篇小短文，經(jīng)修改后，基本覆蓋了英語的所有基本語法，包括所有詞性的類型，句子的類型，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，從句的類型、時(shí)態(tài)的類型及其他的語法。從內(nèi)容來看，比較簡單，也比較有激勵性，很適合初學(xué)者或中學(xué)生朗讀或背誦。
Hello! My name is ……(Jerry) I love English, because speaking English is interesting, and it’s also very useful. When I listen to my teacher Benny, who is a teacher teaching English, I can always understand what he’s talking about. I have been learning English for …… (two)years, and I have loved it so much. I am always told by my friends that my English is getting better than before. Yesterday, Benny said to me, “How beautiful your English is! What a good student you are!” And I told him that if I had started earlier, my English would have become better. I was wondering, “Am I late? What can I do? ” Benny answered, “Don’t be nervous! The fact that you are late is not a problem, the problem is how hard you are learning now. How you learn it is also very important, isn’t it? What would you say?” I would say I will try my best to make my English as good as possible, and I am sure that I will have spoken like a foreigner by the end of my school years and I will be teaching others how to learn it. They would be calling me a teacher. There is always one dream in my heart, and this is it. Only with this dream would I study hard. And I will never give up.
分解一下： 以上包含了：
詞性（單詞及短語）： 名詞（單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)，動名詞），動詞（系動詞、助動詞、及物、不及物、情態(tài)動詞），代詞，形容詞（普通形式，比較級，最高級），副詞，數(shù)詞，冠詞（定冠詞，不定冠詞），介詞，連詞，感嘆詞
句子的總類（按交際用途）：陳述句，疑問句（一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，反意疑問句），祈使句，感嘆句
句子的總類（按句子結(jié)構(gòu)用途）：簡單句，并列句，復(fù)合句
句子的結(jié)構(gòu)：
1. S + V （主謂） 2. S + V + O （主謂賓） 3. S + V + P （主謂表） 4. S + V + inO + dO （主謂雙賓） 5. S + V + O + Oc （主謂賓補(bǔ)）
從句的總類：主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句，同位語從句，定語從句，狀語從句
其他用法：倒裝句，虛擬語氣，被動語態(tài)、直接引語、間接引語、There be
時(shí)態(tài)的總類：
后面三種不常用的時(shí)態(tài)沒有體現(xiàn)，因?yàn)樵黾恿?，會使這篇文章復(fù)雜化
這篇文章只是希望消除大家對語法的恐懼及排斥，很多時(shí)候我們用語法也是“知其然而不知其所以然”，會用了就不用太顧忌，錯(cuò)了也不用害怕，千萬不要為了準(zhǔn)確度而影響了流利度及傳遞性，精學(xué)語法或應(yīng)試教育還是需要對每個(gè)語法點(diǎn)進(jìn)行全方位的專研，當(dāng)然熟讀、背誦及改寫這篇文章也許對你也有幫助。
許利生Benny |
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