英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)歡迎您

【實(shí)例解析】

1. (2004年上海徐匯區(qū)中考試題)

  _________ useful computer it is!

  A. What  B. What a  C. What an  D. How

  答案：B。該題考查的是感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)感嘆句的中心詞是一單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞computer, 所以要用what來(lái)修飾，又因?yàn)閡seful第一個(gè)發(fā)音是輔音，what之后的不定冠詞用a,而不用an。

2. (2004年嘉興市中考試題)

  ---________ is it from Jiaxing to Hangzhou?

  ---I’m not sure, but it takes about ninety minutes to get there by bus.

  A. How many  B. How often  C. How much  D. How far

  答案：D。該題考查的是特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞的選擇。問(wèn)話者是在問(wèn)距離，所以應(yīng)用how far來(lái)提問(wèn)。

3. (2004年河北省中考試題)

  ---_______ will it take us to get there by bus?

  ---About two hours.

  A. How soon  B. How often  C. How long  D. How quick

  答案：C。該題考查的是特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞的選擇。問(wèn)話者是在問(wèn)時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)用how long來(lái)提問(wèn)。

4. (2004年長(zhǎng)沙市中考試題)

  ---Help! There is a snake near the house.

  ---________ afraid. It will go away later.

  A. Don’t  B. Not  C. Don’t be  D. Be

  答案：C。該題考查的是祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)。祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是：“Don’t(Never)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分” 符合這一要求的只有C。

【中考演練】

一. 單項(xiàng)填空

  1. ---Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop?

    ---Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.

    A. how  B. what  C. where  D. who

  2. ---______ is it from our school to the Bell Tower?

    ---About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?

    A. How long  B. How often  C. How far  D. How much

  3. ---Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?

    ---No. She got up too late.

    A. had she  B. hadn’t she  C. did she  D. didn’t she

  4. ---The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?

    ---Of course.

    A. Will  B. Would  C. Do  D. Shall

  5. ---__________, sir?

    ---Size 41, I think

    A. What size do you need  B. What can I do for you

    C. How do you like this shirt  D. What’s the matter with you

  6. ---_______ good weather! Why not go out for a walk?

    A. What  B. How  C. What a  D. How a

  7. ---It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?

    ---Just to Shanghai.

    A. How much  B. How long  C. How soon  D. How far

  8. ---_______ to the United States?

    ---No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.

    A. Have you been     B. Have you gone

    C. Did you go        D. Will you go

  9. ---_______ were you away from school last year?

    ---About two weeks.

    A. How often  B. How soon  C. How long  D. When

  10. ---______ do you want?

     ---I want a CD of popular songs.

     A. Which CD           B. How many CDs

     C. What CD            D. How much

  11. _______ is your mother, a teacher or a doctor?

     A. What  B. Which  C. Who  D. whose

  12. ---______ is your mother today, Jim?

     ---She is much better.

     A. How  B. What  C. Where  D. How old

  13. ---______he ______ at this school last term?

     ---Yes, I think so.

     A. Did…study      B. Does…study

     C. Was…study      D. Did…studied

  14. ---_______ did you begin to learn English?

     ---Three years ago.

     A. When  B. Why  C. Where  D. What

  15. ---________ do you write to your pen-friend?

     ---Once a week.

     A. How long  B. How soon  C. How far  D. How often

  16. _______ nice flowers! Where did you pick them?

     A. How   B. What  C. What a  D. How a

  17. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _______?

     A. is he  B. isn’t he  C. has he  D. hasn’t he

  18.  ______ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green.

     A. Not  B. Won’t  C. Don’t  D. Doesn’t

  19. He found nothing in the room, _________?

     A. doesn’t he          B. does he

     C. didn’t he           D. did he

  20. You haven’t changed your mind, ________?

     A. do you             B. are you

     C. have you           D. did you

二. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子）

1. Bruce bought a dictionary yesterday. (改為否定句)

  Bruce ________ ________ a dictionary yesterday.

2. Mr. Smith does morning exercises every day. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

  ________ Mr. Smith ______ morning exercises every day?

3. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))

  ________ _______ Allan go back to England next month?

4. There are some apples on the table. (改為否定句)

  There _______ _______ apples on the table.

5. When she sees you, she will tell you the news(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

  _______ ______ she tell you the news?

6. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改寫(xiě)為否定句)

  Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.

7. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

  ________ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday?

8. Our city is very beautiful. (改為感嘆句)

  _______ _______ our city is!

9. He has worked in this school for five years. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))

  _______ _______ has he worked in this school?

10. Both of them are my best friends. (改為否定句)

   _______ of them _______ my best friend.

11. They are happy to see each other. (改為感嘆句)

   _______ ______ they are to see each other!

12. The exam begins at nine. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

   ________ the exam _______ at nine?

13. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))

   ______ ______ he ______ at four yesterday afternoon?

14. He had nothing for breakfast. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

   He had nothing for breakfast ______ _______?

15. She doesn’t think I can surf on the Internet. (改反意疑問(wèn)句)

   She doesn’t think I can surf on the Internet, _______ _______?

16. He’s put the tree in the hole? (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

   ______ he ______ the tree in the hole?

17. How useful the book is! (改為陳述句)

   It is ______ ______ useful book.

18. The population of Australia is about 19,500,000. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))

   _______ ______ population of Australia?

19. The meeting will start in ten minutes. (就劃線部分提問(wèn))

   _______ ______ will the meeting start?

20. Don’t tell him to come to my office. (改為肯定的祈使句)

  ______ ______ to come to my office.

三. 句子翻譯:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。

1. 我母親通常在星期日打掃衛(wèi)生，洗衣服。

My mother usually _________ some cleaning and __________ on Sundays.

2. 在今晚的聚會(huì)上我們肯定會(huì)玩得痛快。

We’re __________ to have __________ at the party this evening.

3. 你看明天有可能結(jié)束這項(xiàng)工作嗎?

Do you think _________ ________to finish the work tomorrow?

4. 你怎樣與你的鄰居相處好?

________can you get on well ________ your neighbours?

5. 西安的新變化使參觀者們感到驚奇。

The _________ are __________ at the new changes in Xi’an.

6. 天冷了，請(qǐng)穿上暖和的衣服。

It’s cold. Please _______ _______ warm clothes.

7. 愛(ài)迪生在小時(shí)候就對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣。

Edison _______ _______ _______ science even when he was a small boy.

8. 盡管他失敗了很多次，但他沒(méi)有灰心。

Even though he had failed many times, he didn’t _______ ________.

9. 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事情，我都會(huì)和你在一起。

___________happens, I’ll be with you.

10.樓上的噪音害得我整晚無(wú)法入睡。

The noises upstairs made me not able to _______ _______all night.

【練習(xí)答案】

一. 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.C

二. 1. didn’t buy 2.Does; do 3.How will 4.aren’t any 5.When will 6.doesn’t like 7.Did; return 8.How beautiful 9.How long 10.Neither; is 11.How happy 12.Does; begin 13.What was; doing 14.did he 15. does she 16.Has; put 17.such a 18.What’s the 19.How soon 29.Tell him

三. 1. does; washing 2. sure; fun 3. it/ it’s possible 4. How; with 5. visitors; amazed/ surprised 6.put on 7. was interested in 8. lose heart 9. Whatever 10. fall asleep