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精品資料:英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)(1)

 許愿真 2014-05-19

 ◆ 備考背景:

1、語(yǔ)言必須放在實(shí)際的并盡可能不同的情景中運(yùn)用。

2、語(yǔ)言必須適合具體的交際行為。

3、考核的焦點(diǎn)在于是否達(dá)到交際的目的。

4、語(yǔ)言交際行為除了需要語(yǔ)言能力外,還需要文化等其他的能力。

對(duì)英語(yǔ)的交際性和實(shí)用性的考查,不僅體現(xiàn)在對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)文化的考查,還體現(xiàn)在運(yùn)用交際功能考查其他基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)上。

                                                       

(一)對(duì)英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考查的內(nèi)容與趨勢(shì):

一、直接考查考生掌握英語(yǔ)交際固定的表達(dá)方式和習(xí)慣說(shuō)法的情況。

1. ---Hello! May I speak to Zhao Hua?  —Yes, ____.

A. My name is Zhao Hua          B. I'm Zhao Hua

C. This is Zhao Hua speaking      D. Zhao Hua is me

2. —Do you mind my taking this seat?—____.

A. Yes, sit down please            B. No, of course not

C. Yes, take it please              D. No, you can't take it

3. —Have a nice weekend!—____.

A. The same to you     B. You do too    C. The same as you   D. You have it too

二、考查考生掌握英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,特別是中西文化差異的情況。

4. —You have done the work very well.  —____.

A. Great        B. Thanks          C. Oh, no            D. Not at all

5. ---Thank you very much for your help.  ----______.

  A. No thanks.    B. Don’t thank me   C. You are too kind.   D. You’re welcome.

三、考查考生根據(jù)所提供的情景和實(shí)際情況,應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)進(jìn)行合情合理應(yīng)答的能力。

6. —He is not a friend of yours, is he?   —____. I have never seen him before.

A. No, he isn't    B. No, he is         C. Yes, he is         D. Yes, he isn't

7. —Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.  —Never mind, ____ it myself tonight.

A. I'm going to post   B. I'd better post   C. I'll post        D. I'd rather post

四、考查考生準(zhǔn)確理解短語(yǔ)用法和句子含義的能力。(這是近年來(lái)考查交際用語(yǔ)的新趨勢(shì)。)

8. —How do you like your English teacher?   —____.

A. Yes, I like him very much   B. No, I don't like him   C. I like him  D. He is very kind

9. —____?   

---She is slim pretty.

A. What's the girl like        B. How do you like the girl

  C. What does the girl like     D. How do you like about the girl

10. ---How often do you eat out?  ---________, but usually once a week.

A. Have no idea    B. It depends    C. As usual       D. Generally speaking

11. ---Will $200_____?  ---I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.

A. count          B. satisfy        C. fit            D. do

五、考查語(yǔ)法與句型等。(以下是考查的常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法句型)

(A) 特殊疑問(wèn)句----特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)通常針對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)詞作出具體的回答。(不要答非所問(wèn).)

12. ---Why don't you travel to New York on vacation?   ---________.

A. I don't want to go                         B. Excuse me, because I can't

C. I want to but I haven't got enough money     D. Because I'm going to school today

13. ----What subjects are you studying?   ---________.

A. Yes, I'm study history.                     B. I'm studying now

C. I'm studying philosophy.                   D. I'm doing my homework

14. ---Which language do you speak at home?   ---________.

A. I speak English very well                   B. I can speak English and French

C. English is my mother tongue                D. English, most of the time

15. ----When does the next bus leave for Glasgow?   ---________.

A. I've never been there                       B. The next one is faster

C. They leave every hour                      D. The city is far away

16. ----Excuse me, how far is the airport from here?   ---________.

A. You can take a taxi                         B. It's about thirty miles

C. I'll fly to Sidney.                           D. It's only six hundred dollars

17. ---Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs?   ---________.

A. I'd like to buy it.                           B. It's of very good quality

C. About eighty-five dollars                    D. It depends on how you like it

18. ---Do you mind telling me where you are from?   ---________.

A. Certainly, I'm from London.                 B. Sure, I was born in London

C. Not really, you can do it                     D. Certainly not. I'm from London

19. ---How often do you have listening classes in a week?   ---________.

A. Listening classes are difficult                 B. Last week and the week before

C. They have no listening classes.                D. Every Monday and Friday

20. ---That man alone over there. Who is he?   ---_________.

A. He is a student     B. He is Doctor Took      C. A driver, I suppose   D. He's drunk

 (B) 反意疑問(wèn)句: 陳述句/祈使句 + 簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問(wèn)句 (前肯定, 后否定; 或: 前否定后肯定)。反意問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況(上下文提供的情景)確定: 內(nèi)容是肯定的, 就用“Yes, + 肯定”結(jié)構(gòu)回答; 內(nèi)容是否定的, 則用 “No, + 否定”結(jié)構(gòu)回答.  當(dāng)前面句子為否定時(shí), 尤要特別小心, 不要搞錯(cuò)。如:

--- It didn't rain yesterday, did it?      ---- 昨天沒(méi)有下雨,對(duì)嗎?

---Yes, it did.  --- 不, 下雨了.         ---- No, it didn't.  --- 對(duì), 沒(méi)有下

21. ---You are not the manager here, are you?   ---________.

A. Yes, I'm not.       B. No, I am       C. Yes, I am        D. No, not at all

22. ---Sue looks good in that new dress, doesn't she?   ---________.

A. Yes, she is         B. No, she isn't    C. Yes, she does     D. No, she didn't

23. ---Joe will come to the party, won't he?   ---________.

A. Oh, yes. I forget.                    B. It's at 8 o'clock

C. Yes, he's bringing his cousin, Sandy    D. Yes, it's a nice party

(C) 選擇疑問(wèn)句: 選擇疑問(wèn)句是問(wèn)話(huà)者提供兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案供對(duì)方選擇回答的問(wèn)句, 答語(yǔ)應(yīng)作出一個(gè)明確的選擇(也可全部肯定或否定)。不能使用Yes/ No回答。

24. ---What would you like, tea or coffee?   ---________.

  A. Yes, I would       B. Coffee, please.   C. Yes, please     D. It's very nice

25. ---Did you travel to Xi'an by train or by plane?   ---________.

A. It is possible travel by plane.           B. I travel either by train or by planes

C. I traveled by train.                   D. I flew there

(D) 一般疑問(wèn)句: 一般疑問(wèn)句通常用yes和no來(lái)回答, 時(shí)態(tài)人稱(chēng)要一致. 注意口語(yǔ)化的回答。

26. ---Have you even been to Tokyo?   ---________.

A. No, I didn't go there last year          B. No, but I hope to go there next year

C. Tokyo is a busy city.                  D. Yes, I will do it next time

27. ---Are there any drug-stores around here?   ---________.

A. Yes, there is one on the left corner      B. Yes, it is

C. No, it isn't                          D. Oh, you must have a cold.

28. ---Do you think the exam will be put off?   ---________.

A. Not good news.  B. The exam is difficult   C. Not likely   D. It was put off yesterday

 (E) 省略倒裝句: 省略倒裝句的對(duì)話(huà)首句是肯定句時(shí), 用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”或“Me too.”; 首句是否定句時(shí)用“Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”或“Me neither”.    So it is with sb. (某人的情況也是如此)

29. ---I think the Internet is very useful.   ---________.

A. So do I      B. That's a very good idea   C. Neither do I    D. I do rather go surfing on it

30. ---I don't like the sports programs on Sundays.   ---________.

A. So do I      B. Neither do I         C. So am I        D. Neither am I

31. ---I have been to the Great Wall.   ---________.

A. Neither have I     B. So do I         C. Neither do I    D. So have I

32. ---I haven't seen Belly for ten years.   ---________.

A. Neither have I      B. Neither did I    C. Me too         D. Me neither

(F) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 MUST: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的否定回答, 表示不必時(shí)用“No, …needn't/ don’t have to”; 肯定回答, 用“Yes, …must.”

33. ---Must we hand in our homework now?   ---________.

A. Yes, you will     B. Yes, you mustn't    C. No, you needn't   D. No, you mustn't

34. ---Must I do the washing-up tonight?      ----________.

A. No, you mustn't if you don't want.       B. Leave it if you are exhausted

C. Washing-up is really exhausting         D. Washing-up really takes up time

 (G) 祈使句的答語(yǔ): 常見(jiàn)的有: I will. Thanks.  I won’t.  Certainly.    Of course.

35. ---Do be careful next time.    ---_________.

  A. I do      B. I can     C. I will     D. I am.

Keys: 高考對(duì)英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考查的內(nèi)容與趨勢(shì):

1----5  CBABD   6----10 ACDAB    11---15 DCCDC  16----20 BCDDB

21—25 CCCBC  26----30 BACAB    31—35 DDCBC

英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之交際用語(yǔ)(二)

高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn):

交際最基本的要求是:委婉、有禮、得體、連貫、符合文化習(xí)慣。(選擇答案的依據(jù)所在)

高考對(duì)日常用語(yǔ)的考查涉及《高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》所列舉的全部41項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,部分語(yǔ)法知識(shí)以及一些常識(shí)性的文化知識(shí)??梢哉f(shuō),內(nèi)容非常廣泛。下文將列舉的是考試常見(jiàn)的交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)。

一、問(wèn)候:(介紹、告別)

中西文化對(duì)比

在日常交談中,英國(guó)人彼此見(jiàn)面常常喜歡以“Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi.”打招呼;并且喜歡以談?wù)撎鞖?Nice day, isn’t it?) 作為交談的開(kāi)始;美國(guó)人見(jiàn)面常常問(wèn)身體等;而中國(guó)人卻常問(wèn)“吃過(guò)飯了嗎?”

基本用語(yǔ)

a. 見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候:Good morning/afternoon/evening.   Hello/Hi.

b. 代向某人問(wèn)候:Best wishes/regards to...=give one's regards to sb = give one's best wishes to sb = give one's best love to sb = give one's best regards to sb.

c. 替某人向……問(wèn)好: say“Hi”/“Hello”to sb from sb = give one's regards to sb.

Please remember me to....             回答用語(yǔ): ----I will. Thanks.

d. How do you do?  (初次見(jiàn)面通常用語(yǔ))  ---How do you do?

How are you? (比較熟悉的人之間用語(yǔ))  ---Fine, thank you, and you?/Very well, thank you.

How are you getting along with...? (你近來(lái)...可好?)  --Every is fine!

How are you doing?  (您工作還順利吧?)   --- I'm just great!

How is everything?  (一切還好吧?)        ---Very(quite)well,thank you!

How is your vacation/holiday(s)/Christmas Day/weekend? (假期怎么樣?)  --- Not bad!

What's up?        (近來(lái)可忙?)   ---Couldn't be better, thank you!

What's going on?   (近來(lái)可好?)   --- Just so so. (一般; 還可以)

注意要點(diǎn)

1. “Hello” 既可用于問(wèn)候,有時(shí)也用于引起對(duì)方注意,打電話(huà)或叫人,多在熟人之間使用,而“Hi”的用法比“Hello”更隨便,口語(yǔ)中多見(jiàn)。

2. Hello!和Hi!是互相熟悉的人之間的招呼語(yǔ),比較隨便,一天中任何時(shí)候都可以用。有時(shí),后面還可加上對(duì)方的名字,以示親熱。Good evening! 一般用于晚上(通常是九點(diǎn)以前). 需要注意的是,不可用Good day來(lái)打招呼。Good morning!省略good 時(shí),也可用來(lái)打招呼,但一般用于比較熟悉的人之間。

3. “How are you?” 則用于詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方身體情況答語(yǔ)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況,如:“Fine/ Very well,thank you.”  注意: (very) good不能用來(lái)表示身體健康. 假如身體確實(shí)不太舒服并想讓對(duì)方知道,不妨說(shuō)Not too well, I'm afraid.

4. 對(duì)于不認(rèn)識(shí)的人,想要他/她停下的說(shuō)法:Hey, Sir/ Madam!   Just a moment, Sir/ Madam.

5. 與英美人見(jiàn)面寒暄時(shí),不應(yīng)問(wèn)及他(她)的年齡、婚否、收入等個(gè)人隱私情況。

★ 介紹

基本用語(yǔ)

a. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade....  May I introduce you to...? I’d like you to meet....

b. How do you do?  Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting you…

c. My name is....  I’m a(student/teacher, etc.). May I know your name? Margaret, can you introduce me to her? Let me introduce you to others.

Meet my sister Cathy.   Bill, this is Tom.   Hi, I'm Susan, this is my calling card.

注意要點(diǎn)

“Nice to meet you.”與 “Nice to see you.” 有一點(diǎn)區(qū)別。前者的意思是初次見(jiàn)面(認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興)被人介紹相識(shí)后的寒暄用語(yǔ)。后者與前者在意思上相同,但是用于熟人之間(一段時(shí)間未見(jiàn)面后再次相遇)兩者回答用語(yǔ)與問(wèn)候語(yǔ)相同。

Nice to meet you.主要表示初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)的問(wèn)候,而Nice meeting you.則是初次見(jiàn)面分手時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

★ 告別

中西文化對(duì)比

有聚總有散!客人要走, 中國(guó)人常常會(huì)極力留客; 留不住, 也會(huì)送客很遠(yuǎn)很遠(yuǎn); 嘴里說(shuō): “慢走!”

客人要走, 英美人決不留客, 通常一句“Good-bye!”了事, 出門(mén)一概不理! 對(duì)于客人的到訪(fǎng), 時(shí)常還要表示感謝: Thank you for coming.

基本用語(yǔ)

1. 直接的告別話(huà)語(yǔ)有:Good bye! (Bye bye! Bye!) See you (tomorrow)! See you later!

So long!   Farewell!   Good night.

2. 委婉的告別辭有: I'd like to say goodbye to everyone.  I'm calling to say goodbye.

I’m afraid I must be leaving/off now.  I think it’s time for us to leave now.

3. 其他帶有祝愿以及叮囑等的告別辭有:I'll look forward to seeing you soon.

Let's hope we’ll meet again.   Hope to see you again.   Drop in anytime you like.

注意要點(diǎn)

a. Good night./Night!只限于晚上告別或上床睡覺(jué)時(shí)使用。

b. Have a nice day!限于白天告別時(shí)用 (如早餐后家人互相道別)。

c. 告別前通常要說(shuō)一兩句客套話(huà),如:I'm afraid I must be off (going) now. 長(zhǎng)久告別時(shí),還可同時(shí)表達(dá)希望今后多聯(lián)系 (Keep/Get in touch),要對(duì)方保重身體 (Take care),問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ郊胰?(Please send my best wishes/regards to your family.)等。

    1. ---Hello, Sally. How's everything?  ---__________.

A. Good for you    B. Oh, I agree    C. That's right    D. Just so so

2. ---How are things with you, Bill?  ---__________.

A. Hello, sure   B. I am terribly busy these days  C. Mind you own business  D. See you later

3. ---Good night and thanks again.   ---__________.

A. You can't say that   B. Oh, no. It's what I can do  C. How can you see that.  D. Good night.

4. ---Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party? ---___.

A. Oh, it's so late   B. Thank you for coming   C. Oh, so soon   D. I really had a happy time.

5. ---Mrs. Johnson, I've come to say good-bye.  ---__________.

A. See you next time    B. Have a pleasant journey. I will miss you

C. That's OK          D. Thank you for saying that.

6. ---- It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.  ---- OK. ______ .

A. Take it easy     B. Go slowly    C. Stay longer     D. See you

7. --- Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert.  ---- ______________.

A. What a pleasure     B. It’s my pleasure   C. Pleased to meet you    D. I’m very pleased

8. Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy.  Tom:______.   Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy Lee.

  A. What’s your name?   B. Hello.    C. Nice to see you.    D. Sorry, not right now.

二、邀請(qǐng)(約會(huì))

      中西文化對(duì)比

西方人在發(fā)出“邀請(qǐng)”前常有一個(gè)引子,尤其在客氣的場(chǎng)合,如可先這樣問(wèn)一下對(duì)方是否有空:Are you free this evening? 而Would you like to...和I'd like to invite you to...的句式較為客氣,帶有商量、詢(xún)問(wèn)的口氣,多用于不知對(duì)方能否接受邀請(qǐng)的場(chǎng)合。

a. 接受他人邀請(qǐng)時(shí)通常還要表示一下感謝。常用: Yes, I’d love to.

Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you;              Yes, with pleasure.

b. 如果是稍有保留地接受,可這樣說(shuō):I will if I can.

It's very kind of you to invite me, but I'm not sure if I can come.

c. 拒絕他人的邀請(qǐng)一般不直接說(shuō)No, 而要婉言謝絕(通常會(huì)說(shuō)明理由),并要聲明自己是愿意接受“邀請(qǐng)”的,但因某種原因不能接受,并表示歉意或感謝。常用:

I’d like to, but I’m too busy. /   I’m sorry I can’t, but…

I really enjoy it, but I’ve got to go now.

I wish I could accept your invitation, but I’m afraid I don’t have time to go.

Thank you for your kindness, but I’ve got an appointment at that time.

基本用語(yǔ)

a. Will/ Would/ Can/ Could you come to...?  Would you like to…     I'd like to invite you to...&

b. Yes, I'd love/ be glad/ happy to(...).   Yes, I'd like to. / I'll be glad to.  Of course. I'll be glad to.

Oh yes, thank you.    Yes, it's very kind/nice of you.      OK. Thank you very much.   

Yes, great.  Sure, why not?  Sure. That's a good idea.      Yes, with pleasure.

c. I'd love to, but....          I'm sorry, but I can't.

★ 約會(huì):

基本用語(yǔ)

a. Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow?

How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?  Shall we meet at 4:30 at...?

b. Yes, that’s all right.  Yes, I’ll be free then.

c. No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free....         d. All right. See you then.

交際例句

1.-- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you?

-- Yes, I'd like to.

2.-- When shall we meet, today or tomorrow?  -- I don't mind. Either time is OK.

3.-- Are you free later today?               -- Sorry, I'm free every day except today.

4.-- Are you free this afternoon?            -- Oh no. Will this evening be all right?

5.-- Would you like to join us? (喜歡和我們一起嗎?)    Shall we dance?(我們可以跳個(gè)舞嗎?)

1. ---Would you like to have a dinner with us this evening?    ---________.

A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now       B. No, I can't

C. Sorry, I will go to airport this evening.       D. I don't know

2. ---We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?    ---________.

A. Yes, it's very kind of you  B. Of course not. I have no idea 

C. No, I can't  D. That's all right.

3. ---Can you come over for dinner with us?    ---________.

A. I'd love to, but I have a meeting tonight      B. It doesn't matter

C. No, I don't like                           D. Oh, that sounds well

4. ---I have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together?    ---________.

A. The tickets must be expensive.              B. The match must be exciting

C. Why not? Let's go                        D. The place is too far away

5. ---I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.       ---________.

A. The appointment is put off                 B. You look sick and weak

C. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now.     D. Tell me your ID number

6. ---- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?  ---- ______ .

A. Not at all.            B. Why not?     C. Never mind.         D. What of it?

三、感謝和應(yīng)答:

中西文化對(duì)比

1. 在英語(yǔ)文化中人們常常通過(guò)贊揚(yáng)來(lái)鼓勵(lì)某些合乎自己心意的行為,像You did a good job! Well done, everyone. You look nice. That's a beautiful shirt you're wearing. You are very clever. 而對(duì)他人的贊美,最普通、常用的答語(yǔ)是“Thank you.”而在中國(guó)的文化中,人們面對(duì)夸獎(jiǎng),常說(shuō)“您過(guò)獎(jiǎng)了”、 “哪里,哪里?!保ā癢here, where?”)以表示謙遜。

2. 英國(guó)人收到禮物時(shí),通常都會(huì)當(dāng)著送禮人的面打開(kāi)禮物,同時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)一些喜歡或贊美的話(huà)以表示謝意,送禮人此時(shí)常常附和說(shuō): “I'm glad you like it.” 而中國(guó)人往往說(shuō)一些謙讓的話(huà)“您太客氣了。”“您這樣做太破費(fèi)了?!钡?。若用此表達(dá)方式對(duì)待英國(guó)人,對(duì)方肯定會(huì)覺(jué)得你不喜歡或?qū)λ亩Y物不屑一顧。

3. 在西方, 別人給你做事、幫忙,別人向你問(wèn)候或祝賀,別人給你鼓勵(lì)或贊揚(yáng)時(shí), 不能直接說(shuō) No,而應(yīng)該說(shuō)Thank you。

4. 當(dāng)別人問(wèn)你要不要喝茶或吃點(diǎn)什么東西時(shí),你若要喝或吃應(yīng)說(shuō)Yes, please,若你不想吃或喝應(yīng)說(shuō) No,thank you.或 No,thanks.

5. 沒(méi)得到或不需要對(duì)方的幫助可以說(shuō):Thank you all/just the same. Thank you anyway。

基本用語(yǔ)

a. Thank you (very much)./ Thanks (a lot)./ Many thanks. /Thanks for.... It's very kind of you to….

b. Not at all.    / That's all right.     / You're welcome.    /That's OK.    / It's a pleasure/

(It's) My pleasure。  Don't mention it.    I'm glad you like it.   It's really nothing at all.

  ★ 祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答:

中西文化對(duì)比

A. 對(duì)于他人的祝愿、祝賀,英美人表示感謝(Thanks)。

B. 和大家同慶同歡樂(lè), 回答用: The same to you / You, too.

C. I’m glad to hear that.  用于向?qū)Ψ街鲃?dòng)告知的喜事表示祝賀或“附和”.

D. 西方人喜歡收到禮物時(shí)當(dāng)場(chǎng)打開(kāi)并大加贊賞說(shuō):Wonderful!/ Beautiful!/ What a nice present! / How nice a gift!并表示感謝!

E. 允許去玩樂(lè)說(shuō): Have a nice/good/pleasant/ wonderful time. / Have fun! 玩得開(kāi)心點(diǎn)! 盡情去玩吧! 

F. 為人送行用: Have a good trip. / Have a pleasant journey. / Good luck with your trip!

Good trip to you!  Nice journey to you!   祝旅途愉快!祝一路順風(fēng)!

基本用語(yǔ)

1. Best wishes to you!  I wish you good health.  Good luck and success to you!

Wish you success! May you success/ succeed!

2. Merry Christmas!   Happy birthday to you!  / Happy New Year!

3. Congratulations (on…)!   Well done!     Good luck with…/ Good luck to you!

4. Enjoy your vacation!     Enjoy your stay in China.

1. ---Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?  ---Thank you. _________.

A. It couldn’t be better   B. Of course you can   C. If you like   D. It’s up to you

2. ---- Can I help you with your homework?    ---- No, I can manage it myself. _____.

A. Thank you anyway.    B. Many thanks      C. I’m sorry.     D. You are very kind.

3. ---I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.   ---___.

A. Oh, that very nice of you  B. Congratulations  C. It’s a pleasure  D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that

4. ---These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.  ---__________.

A. No, no. It's nothing   B. You are welcome   C. Yes, I agree   D. Yes, I think so too .

5. ---I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A !   ---__________.

A. Don't worry about it      B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course

C. Mr. Brown is very good    D. Good luck to you

6. ---Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.  ---__________.

A. Yes, I beat the others     B. No, no. I didn't do it well   C. Thank you   D. It's a pleasure

7. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. ---__________.

A. Thank you very much        B. Oh, no, no

C. No, I didn't do very well      D. Sorry, I couldn't be any better

8. ---You have lovely children.   ---__________.

A. No, no, they are not.     B. Oh, no, no    C. You are talking too much    D. Thanks

9. ---Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.  --- ___.

A. No, thanks  B. I’m glad you like it   C. Please, don’t say so   D. No, it’s not so good

  10. -- Don't forget to phone me when you get home. Just to let me know you've arrived safely.

-- I won't forget. Good-bye then.     -- ____

A. With pleasure   B. Have a nice trip   C. Don't mention it   D. It's very kind of you

11. ---I’ll go to Mike’s birthday party, Dad.    ---________.

    A. Have fun     B. Good idea     C. It doesn’t matter    D. Be a man.

12. -----Hi, haven’t seen your for ages! You look fine!  -----_______. You look well, too.

A. Great        B. Thanks       C. Oh, no        D. Not at all.

13. ---It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.    ---_____.

    A. My pleasure    B. I’m glad to hear that      C. No, thanks      D. It’s OK

14. ----Mike, our team will play against that of Class One this weekend. I'm sure we will win.  ----______!

A. Congratulations      B. Cheers       C. Best wishes       D. Good luck

15. Sara:Good evening, Mick. I'm so glad you could come.    

Mick:_______, Sara.

   Sara:Please come in and take a seat.      

Mick:______. Happy birthday to you, Sara. This is for you.

   Sara:A gift for me?                    

Mick:Sure. Congratulations on this happy day.

   Sara:_______. (Open the gift)Oh, it's lovely and very beautiful.     

Mick:________.

16. Li Gang:Hello, Sam. Happy Christmas and New Year!               

Sam:____________ .

Li Gang:Wish you every success in the coming year.                

Sam:____________.

Li Gang:May New Year bring your family happiness and good health. 

Sam:________ your best wishes.

Li Gang:What a wonderful snow!        

Sam:Yes. In fact, this is the first white Christmas in my life.

 四、道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答(責(zé)備和抱怨; 提醒)

中西文化對(duì)比

中國(guó)人喜歡反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的謙意,并喜歡用“非常抱歉”、“深表歉意”等表示程度傾向的語(yǔ)句,而英美人士則不同,對(duì)于因客觀原因而造成的過(guò)失或差錯(cuò),不必主動(dòng)工過(guò)分向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢?。如一定要向?qū)Ψ降狼?,說(shuō)聲 sorry 即可,一般不用 very , terribly , truly 等表示程度的詞。因?yàn)樵诿绹?guó),過(guò)分的道歉或自責(zé)反而顯得不太誠(chéng)懇,令人感到虛假或另有用心。

對(duì)于不能去做或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的不幸的事情, 西方人表示遺憾說(shuō): What a pity/ shame! 表示同情說(shuō): I'm sorry to hear that.    Bad luck!

基本用語(yǔ)

1. (I'm)Sorry./ I'm sorry for/about…/ I'm sorry to do sth. / I'm sorry to have done sth…  2. Excuse/ Pardon me ( for… )     3. Please forgive me for... (請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?

4. sb. be afraid that…            5. What a pity/shame! / It's a pity that…

A. It is not important.  That's OK.  That's all right.  It's quite all right.  Never mind.

It doesn't matter (at all).  Not at all.  It's nothing. /That's nothing. (沒(méi)關(guān)系)

Please don't worry.   It's nothing to worry about.  Not to worry.  Don't mention it.

It doesn't really matter.   Please think nothing of it.  Let's forget it. / No harm done.

B. That's not your fault.   It's not your fault.   It was me to blame.   (這是我的錯(cuò))

It was all my fault to have done...    (這都是我的錯(cuò)…)

That's okay. Don't let it bother you.  (沒(méi)事,別想的太多了)

We really didn't mean that at all.    (我們真的沒(méi)有那樣的意思)

注意要點(diǎn)

Excuse me通常用于下列情形:需要打斷別人談話(huà)或工作時(shí);有求于他人時(shí);因故需要暫時(shí)離開(kāi)時(shí);就某事表示不同意見(jiàn)時(shí);自己的言行將會(huì)影響他人時(shí)。(即:說(shuō)或做可能令人不悅的事情之前使用以引起別人注意)。注意: 打擾別人,意為“勞駕”;請(qǐng)求別人讓路;向別人問(wèn)路,打聽(tīng)消息,意為“對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)問(wèn)…”。 回答時(shí)說(shuō):“Yes?”;

Sorry用于說(shuō)話(huà)人做了錯(cuò)事或無(wú)意中與別人發(fā)生沖撞時(shí)于事后向他人表示歉意;也可表示因不能滿(mǎn)足他人要求或請(qǐng)求而表示歉意。

“I beg your pardon.”用來(lái)表示聽(tīng)話(huà)人未能聽(tīng)清楚他人所說(shuō)的話(huà),而希望說(shuō)話(huà)人重復(fù)所說(shuō)的話(huà)時(shí)的禮貌用法,“沒(méi)聽(tīng)清話(huà)語(yǔ), 而要麻煩再說(shuō)一遍.”。

I’m sorry to hear it/ that. 則是對(duì)說(shuō)話(huà)者本人或近親屬已經(jīng)發(fā)生的不幸, 進(jìn)行安慰。

 

★ 責(zé)備和抱怨

中西文化差異

西方人說(shuō)話(huà)比較直率。對(duì)于別人的打擾,自己受到的不公平待遇會(huì)以“提醒”、“明確表示”等方式說(shuō)出來(lái),但是不會(huì)不留面子。

一般對(duì)責(zé)備與抱怨,人們通常的反應(yīng)是表示抱歉(I’m sorry)與愿意接受。

基本用語(yǔ)

A. 英語(yǔ)中責(zé)備與抱怨的話(huà)通常有:What on earth is the matter here? (到底發(fā)生了什么事?)

I'm afraid I have a complaint to make about the service.         (我對(duì)你們的服務(wù)有意見(jiàn)。)

You ought to be ashamed of what you've done on me.   (你應(yīng)為你對(duì)我所做的事感到羞愧。)

Why on earth did you say such a silly thing to me?      (你對(duì)我說(shuō)這種蠢話(huà)究竟是什么意思?)

You ought to be careful enough next time.             (你下次再不能這樣粗心了。)

It's no nice of you to behave like that.                 (你那樣做太不像話(huà)。)

I am ashamed of you.  我為你感到羞恥。  You can't do that to me.  你不能這樣對(duì)我。

Why can’t you do something about it? How dare you do that?  你怎幺敢這樣做?

Can't you see?  你難道沒(méi)看見(jiàn)嗎? What do you mean by doing so?  你那樣做是什幺意思?

What on earth is the matter? 究竟發(fā)生了什幺事情? Why didn't you tell me the truth earlier?

Didn't I tell you to be here on time? 難道我沒(méi)叫你準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這里嗎?

B. I’m sorry to have said that, but....   It's my fault,I am to blame. 這是我的過(guò)錯(cuò), 我該罰。

It's none of your business.  你不要多管閑事。

★ 提醒:

基本用語(yǔ)

Don’t forget to....  Don’t you remember the days when...?

Make sure that everything is OK now.      I must remind you of…

Be careful!

 

1. ----Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.  ----       . It can’t be helped.

A. Never mind     B. All right      C. That’s fine            D. Not at all

2. ----James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. ----        .

A. That’s all right  B. It’s a pleasure      C. You are welcome     D. Don’t mention it

  3. — Excuse me for interrupting you.   — ________ .

A. Take it easy       B. Don't excuse me        C. That's right      D. That's all right .

4. — I'm sorry to have got you into trouble.    — __________ .

A. Don't say so       B. No worry           C. It doesn't matter    D. Nothing

5.--- You haven't paid for it yet.  ---- _______.

A. Oh, I'm really very sorry.    B. No trouble at all.   C. That’s nothing   D. Never mind.

  6. ---My father is ill in hospital. I have to go and take care of him.  ---________.

    A. What a pity!    B. Don’t mention it   C. It’s OK.   D. I’m sorry to hear that.

7. ---Oh, sorry to bother you.    ---- _______.

A. That's okay    B. No, you can't    C. That's good   D. Oh, I don't know

8. ---Excuse me. I don't want to interrupt you but …   ---- _______.

A. Can I help you    B. Certainly, how dare you   C. It's quite all right   D. Yes, you did

9. ---Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be careful next time.   ---- _______.

A. It's nothing at all        B. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matter

C. Thank you.             D. There are no questions

10. ---My grandmother's taken ill and I've got to go down to the hospital.  ---- _______.

A. We are going to the same place.     B. Very sorry to hear it. I hope it's nothing serious

C. Really                          D. Let me go with you

11. ---Ed said that his boy fell off tree.     ---- _______.

A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn't hurt.     B. Oh, no. A luck boy

C. He might have broken his arm      D. Nothing serious

12. -- I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment.

-- ____, but don't give it up.

A. You don't mean that   B. Find out the reason   C. Never mind    D. I'm sorry to hear that

13. --- I’m sorry I broke your mirror.  --- Oh, really? ________.

A. It’s OK with me     B. It doesn’t matter    C. Don’t be sorry    D. I don’t care

14. A : Come in, Mr Smith. Nice to see you.        

B : Nice to see you too. I'm very sorry to be late.

A : _________ . We're glad you could come.

B : I didn't quite remember the number of your house, so it took me a long time to find your house.

A : _________ that I didn't make myself clear.  

B : Oh, __________.

五、禁止和警告

基本常識(shí)

日常生活中,人們經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到“禁止”“警告”的場(chǎng)合,如在博物館里的No Touch (請(qǐng)勿觸摸展品);影劇院里、公共汽車(chē)上的 No Smoking (不許抽煙);公園里座位旁邊的 Wet Paint (油漆未干);交通要道處的 No Parking (禁止停車(chē))等。

在正式場(chǎng)合,提醒對(duì)方注意,語(yǔ)氣一般較為婉轉(zhuǎn),如:Please be sure to come earlier tomorrow.

當(dāng)對(duì)方處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)而沒(méi)有注意到時(shí),你應(yīng)該及時(shí)提出警告以防不測(cè)。如情況危險(xiǎn),就用簡(jiǎn)短有力的祈使句。如:Take care! / Watch out! / Be careful! / Stop!

接受了別人的警告必須向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x并簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明理由, 甚至道歉。

禁止和警告通常是在一種緊急的語(yǔ)境中發(fā)出的,而且語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)潔,因此祈使句是常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)方式。禁止和警告這一功能有時(shí)相當(dāng)于威脅,但口氣強(qiáng)弱有所不同。

表示禁止時(shí)常用:You mustn't  / You can't (不行) 。

表示警告時(shí)常用和:Take care. / Be careful! / Look out! / Mind out! 小心 Watch out! 當(dāng)心! 等。

基本用語(yǔ)

You can't / Mustn't do ……   If you ……, you will ……     You had better not do ….

Don't smoke.      No noise, please.    No + doing…        Be sure not to do…

Look out!(緊急) / Take care!(提醒注意) / Be careful!  Look out for…/       Be careful with…

Make sure you lock the door when you leave!                  Mind the wet paint!

Mind your own business! 別管閑事!                   Watch out where you are walking.

No way. /  OK,I will.  / Sorry,I won't.

交際例句

1.-- Don't climb that ladder! It's broken.           -- OK. Thank you.

2.-- Look out! There's a car coming.               -- Oh, thank you.

3.-- You mustn't play on the street. It's dangerous.   -- No, we won't.

4.-- Don't touch the machine when it is working.     -- No, I won't. Thank you.

5.-- You are not allowed to smoke here.             -- Oh, I'm sorry.

1) — May I ____the book for another week?   — No, you ____. You must return it right now.

     A. lend; mustn't       B. keep; can't     C. have; needn't     D. borrow; mustn't

2) — ______ when you cross the street. There's so much traffic.   — Yes, I will.

     A. Take care     B. Make sure           C. Look out         D. Be careful

3) --- You can't walk your dog in the park.     ---_______.

A. Oh, I'm sorry. I'll never do it again.   B. Mind your own business.

C. Oh, thank you.                    D. I don’t think so. And I like it.

4) Robert:Are you holding the ladder, Jane?  

Jane:Yes, I am. Please be careful, Robert. Don't go too high.

Robert:___________. I'm OK.            

Jane:Look! There are some good apples over there.

Robert:Where?                        

Jane:Behind you! Can you reach them?

Robert:Oh, yes. I can see them, but I can't reach them.  

Jane:__________. It's dangerous! You're too high.

Robert:No, I'm not. Great! I can reach them now.

六、請(qǐng)求、允許(提出幫助; 提出建議和忠告、):

基本用語(yǔ)

a. May/ Can/Could I...? I wonder if I could/ can.... Do you mind if I do..? /Would you mind if I did…?

b. Yes/Sure/Certainly.  Yes, (do) please.  Of course (you may).  Go ahead, please. (有請(qǐng)!)

That's OK/all right.  Not at all.   With pleasure. 很樂(lè)意. 

c. I'm sorry you can't.    I'm sorry, but....    You'd better not.  All right./ OK.

▲ 對(duì)Would/Do you mind if…的回答。(首先要根據(jù)情況回答“是否介意”。如果真的介意, 都要委婉拒絕。不介意的答語(yǔ):No, of course not. / Certainly not. / No, go ahead. / Not at all.  ……

介意的答語(yǔ):I'm sorry you can't. / Sorry, but it's not allowed.  /You'd better not.

I would rather you didn't…  / I'm afraid…

▲對(duì)I wonder if I could/ can的回答:允許Sure, go ahead./ Yes, please do. / Yes. Of course. Certainly. 不允許I'm sorry, but…/ I'm afraid not./ No, please don't. / You'd better not.

交際例句

1.-- Please let me help you.              -- No, thanks. I can carry it.

2.-- Can I see your licence please?        -- OK.

3.-- May I call you James?              -- Of course, if you wish.

4.-- Could I borrow a pen please?        -- Of course. With pleasure.

5.-- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? -- Yes, here you are.

6.-- May I ask you several questions?     -- Yes, of course.

★ 提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答

基本常識(shí)

1. 發(fā)現(xiàn)陌生人或不太熟悉的人有困難,一般用下列句子主動(dòng)提供幫助。

Can I help you?  / What can I do for you?/   Is there anything I can do for you?

Do you want me to call you a doctor?  / Let me carry the luggage for you.

Would you like some coffee?

2. 如果是熟悉的人或朋友,可直接問(wèn)對(duì)方需要什么幫助。

Would you like me to get you a book? / Do you want me to call you a taxi?

If you don't mind, I'll go and buy them for you.   / Here, take my umbrella.

3. 不需要?jiǎng)e人幫助時(shí),還是得先表示謝意。Please don't worry. I can manage it myself.

Please don't bother .Thank you all the same.    No, thanks.

基本用語(yǔ)

1. Can / Could / Shall I help you?     2. Would you like me to…?

3. Do you want me to…?            4. Would you like some……?

Thanks. That would be nice/fine. / That's very kind your help. /Thank you for your help.

Yes, please. / Here, take this/my… (接受幫助)

No, thanks/thank you.              No, thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself.

Thank you all the same.            That's very kind of you, but…

★ 提出建議和忠告

中西文化差異

以建議或者勸告的形式要某人做一件事,不同于直接命令,因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話(huà)人只是提出建議,而把做與不做的決定權(quán)留給聽(tīng)話(huà)人。

對(duì)于他人提出的建議和忠告,若認(rèn)為可以接受,要表示贊賞或感謝。

對(duì)于他人提出的建議和忠告, 我們不能使用漢語(yǔ)式的表達(dá)“我同意”(I agree。)因?yàn)?,英語(yǔ)中的I agree(with you)一般用來(lái)表示“同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、看法等”。

基本用語(yǔ)

1. I advise you (not) to do … / you'd better (not) do … / I suggest that you (should) do … / Why not do … / Why don't you do …; How/ What about doing…/ Shall we…?/ Let’s…

2. Yes, I suppose so. / Yes, I certainly will. / Yes, but don't you think …?

That's great.  Good idea. / That's a good idea. / Why not?

3. That's impossible, but thank you all the same.   這不可能,但還是要謝謝你的。

It's not our fault. I'm afraid I can't do that.     這不是我的錯(cuò),恐怕我作不了主。

I'm afraid I can't follow your advice.   / I'm afraid not.

1. ----There is an hour to go. Could we seat somewhere to have a drink?  ----________

A. Have a try    B. Sure   C. Don't go please   D. No, I can't

2. ---What about another coffee?   ----__________.

A. No, thanks    B. You're so kind   C. Yes, of course   D. Sorry for the trouble

3. --Let's go swimming, shall we?  -_____________.

A. It's my pleasure    B. It doesn't matter   C. I agree with you   D. Yes, let's go.

4. ---In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off.  ---_______.

A. I will take your advice   B. Let me see    C. Never mind   D. I'm afraid so

5. ---Please tell Dived not to drink too much.    ---__________.

A. OK, let's go    B. I see    C. It's time for lunch   D. Please have a drink

6. ---What about having a drink?    ---____.

A. Good idea            B. Help yourself      C. Go ahead, please     D. Me, too

7. --I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.     ---____.

A. Oh, no, let's not                        B. I’d rather stay at home.

C. I'm very sorry, but I have other plans      D. Oh, no, That'll be too much trouble

8. ---Can I get you a cup of tea?    ---_____.

A. That’s very nice of you    B. With pleasure   C. You can, please   D. Thank you for the tea

9. ---Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?  ----Of course. ______, sir.

A .Make yourself at home   B. Enjoy yourself   C. It doesn’t matter  D. Take your time

10. ---Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? ----_________

A. How come?     B. Take your time.    C. Yes, go on.   D. Yes, help yourself.

  11. ---Can I help you with your suitcase?    ---_________.

A. I have no idea  B. No, no. I can carry it myself  C. That's a good idea  D. Thank you. I can manage myself.

12. ---Can I help you to get it down?   ---__________

A. No problem   B. Yes. Let's get it   C. Thanks. It's so nice of you   D. It's no trouble at all

13. ---I wonder if you could help me?    ----___________.

A. I could     B. Yes, I do     C. No, not at all    D. Certainly

14. ----Please give me a hand, won't you?   --- _________.

A. Of course I will    B. You're welcome   C. You are so kind    D. Don't mention it

15. ---Oh, the box is too heavy.   ---__________.

A. What's in it   B. Can I help you to carry it   C. Whose is it   D. May I have a try

16. -Alice. you feed the bird today, __ ?    --But I fed it yesterday.

   A. do you         B. will you      C. didn't you      D. don't you

17. ----Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little daughter is so curious about those flowers you grow.    ----- ________. You're welcome.

A. Yes, I do    B. Never mind   C. Yes, please       D. Not at all

18. ----Do you mind my smoking here?   ----___.

A. Yes, please    B. No, of course not   C. Yes, as you like    D. No, you can't.

19.---Would you mind me smoking here?      --_______ . It's non-smoking area here.

  A. Yes, please          B. I’m afraid I've to say yes      C. No, please          D. No, you can't

20. Rose: Hi, Tom. You are carrying so many books.      

Tom: Yes, they are very heavy.

Rose: Can I give you a hand?                       

Tom: ________. I'm told you are busy these days.

Rose: Certainly, we'll have our final exam.

Tom: What can I do for you then? Can I help you with your English?

Rose: Please don't bother. __________.

七、表達(dá)感情:

基本用語(yǔ)

A . Expressing anxiety   (焦慮)

1. What's wrong? / What's the matter ( with you )? / Is there anything the matter?

2. Oh, what shall I / we do?    3. Oh, what shall I/we do?  We were all anxious about....

B . Expressing surprise  (驚奇)

1. Really? / / Is that so? (是真的嗎?)    Oh dear?/ My God!  (哦, 我的天)

2. Good heavens! My Goodness! / Goodness! / Thank Goodness! ( “慶幸”自己沒(méi)遭遇不幸)

3. I can hardly believe my ears.

C. Expressing pleasure  (喜悅)

1. I'm glad / pleased / happy to…    2. That's nice / wonderful / great.

3. Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.

1. -- Bruce was killed in a traffic accident.         -- ____ I talked with him yesterday morning!

A. What a pity!      B. I beg your pardon?    C. Sorry to hear that.     D. Is that so?

2. –-My father was killed in a traffic accident.      --________.

  A. Oh, my God      B. It’s impossible        C. Take it easy           D. I’m sorry to hear that.

3. --- You didn't get hurt at all in the traffic accident?   --- _____. I was a lucky dog.

A. No problem      B. I don't think so         C. I'm afraid not     D. Good heavens no

4. A : What a nice dress ! Mary, you look beautiful today.

B : _______ . You look beautiful, too! Where did you get your lovely new hat?

A : It's a birthday present from my sister.    B : Your sister has a very good taste. The hat is really beautiful.

A : ________ for your compliments (夸獎(jiǎng)) . …

A:______ ! What's the matter with you, young man? You almost ride over me!

C :___________ , madam . I really didn't see you. Are you hurt?

A : Well, _________ , I'm not hurt.                                   C : _________?

A : Yes . Good heavens! Look at my new dress! Today is my first wear.     C : I beg your pardon , madam .

A : For God's sake (看在上帝份上), I'll let you pass. But do be careful next time! It's really dangerous to ride so fast in the street.

B: Thank you. ___________.

八、肯定與不肯定(同意和不同意、可能與不可能)

中西文化對(duì)比

對(duì)某件事情的真實(shí)性是否肯定,是否有把握,在英語(yǔ)中常用 sure, certain, doubt 等詞或may , might , must 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)。may , might 具有試探性,must 表示一種邏輯推斷的必然。此外,為了增強(qiáng)客氣的口吻,表示不肯定時(shí)可以伴隨一些表示遺憾、擔(dān)憂(yōu)或歉意的表達(dá)方式。

基本用語(yǔ)

a. I’m sure(of that).   I’m sure(that)...   It is certain that… (不能說(shuō)it is sure that…)

b. I’m not sure(of that).  I’m not sure whether/if....  I doubt if....

There is no doubt about it.   I have no doubt about it 對(duì)此事我敢肯定。

Not a hope. 不可能。  No chance at all. 一點(diǎn)也不可能。 out of the question. 不可能

Yes, certainly. / No, certainly not. / Yes, it sure / certainly is. / No, it certainly isn't.

 

★ 同意與不同意:

中西文化對(duì)比

同意和不同意是肯定和否定的另一種形式,但表達(dá)的不是某個(gè)事實(shí)的正確與否,而是對(duì)它的判斷和意見(jiàn)。

西方人如果對(duì)一令人不愉快的意見(jiàn)表示同意時(shí),可能加上一些表示遺憾之類(lèi)的詞語(yǔ)更為合適。

對(duì)某件事的真實(shí)性是否有把握,可以用委婉的語(yǔ)氣進(jìn)行推測(cè)。

基本用語(yǔ)

a. 表同意: Certainly/Sure/Of course.  No problem.  Yes, please.  Yes, I think so.  That’s true.

All right/OK. Good! / Excellent! / That's fine! What a good idea!  That’s a good idea....

It’s a good idea that....   I/We agree (with you).   That's the right thing to do!

b. 不同意: No, I don’t think so.  I’m afraid not.  I’m afraid I (really) can’t agree with you.

It's not very nice.  I don't think that is a good idea.  Do you think that is a good idea?

Personally, I feel that it's unwise.   What a terrible idea.   What a terrible thing to do!

c. No way!    Exactly (說(shuō)得對(duì). 正是)

交際例句

1.-- I think the shop is closed at this time of day.         -- No, I think it's open.

2.-- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.

-- I really can't agree with you. I prefer science.

3.-- I think I shall read a book instead.

-- Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV Programme.

4.-- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. -- Maybe. But I prefer art.

5.-- Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking English.  -- You are quite right.

★ 可能與不可能:  

基本用語(yǔ)

a. He can/may....  It is possible that.... It is likely that....

b. He may not....   Sb. is not likely to do/ that …(不能說(shuō): sb is possible to do/ that…).

c. It looks as if / though it might rain later.  It appears to me that we’ll have to go on foot.

d. We’ll probably do …. / I doubt if ….

e. That’s / It’s quite impossible / It’s very unlikely. That’s hardly possible.

That’ll never happen . / Probable not.

f. Perhaps/Maybe.           It's up to you.  (由你決定)     It depends.  (看情況再說(shuō))

It's hard to say  (難說(shuō)).     I can't decide.   (我拿不定主意)。

 

1. ---What kind of TV program do you like best?  ----_________.

A. I like them very much.        B. I only watch them at weekend

C. It's hard to say, actually       D. I'm too busy to say

2. ---I really enjoy pop music. What's your favorite?  ----_________. 

A. No, not at all    B. Neither do I   

C. So did I    D. Well, actually I like classical music

3. ---It's a great race! Do you agree?  ----_________. 

A. Yes, it is really disappointing        B. No, I like it

C. No, it's worth seeing it             D. Yes, it's really exciting

4. ---Are you sure about that?  ----_________. 

A. You needn't worry about that      B. I like the idea

C. Oh, no. I'm afraid of that          D. Oh yes, I'm absolutely positive

5. ---You may have seen this film?  ----_________.

A. It is said to cost much   B. It will be shown next week 

C. Actually, I haven't      D. You may too

6. ----People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.

----_________ . The roads are too crowded as it is.

A. All right    B. Exactly    C. Go ahead     D. Fine

7. ---- It'll take at least 2 hours to do this!   ---- Oh, _______. I could do it in 30 minutes.

     A. come on    B. pardon me   C. you are right   D. don' t mention it

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