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高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典導(dǎo)學(xué)案資料（十二） 每日一句 We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy. 基礎(chǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化練習(xí) 1. The park is open to the public free of c______________ 2. Dose the _______________ (描述) fit your personality? 3. Without a moment’s____________ (猶豫), she jumped into the cold river following the child. 4. We can surely o_____________ these difficulties as long as we are closely united. 5. J_______________by her accent, she must be from the North. 6. Mr. Watson's annual i________________ is US$20,000. 7. In c___________ there is a fire, what will you do first? 8. There have been questions about his _____________ (資格) to lead the company. 9. This book is well w______________reading. (值得的) I think it is _______ (值得的) to make this matter clear. 20. The government was unwise to i________ the growing dissatisfaction with its policies. (忽視) 1.charge 2. description 3.hesitation 4.overcome 5.Judging 6.income 7.case 8. qualifications 9.worth;worthwhile 10.ignore 書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典句式強(qiáng)化記憶 34. From my point of view,... 在我看來,…… From my point of view, Crazy English is the most effective way to learn English. 在我看來,"瘋狂英語"是學(xué)習(xí)英語最有效的方法. 35. From where I stand,... 從我的立場(chǎng)來說,……. From where I stand we should support him no matter what happens. 依我看,無論發(fā)生什么事,我們都應(yīng)該支持他. 36. Generally speaking,... 總的來說,……. Generally speaking, people like to hear compliments from others. 總的來說,人們都喜歡聽到別人的稱贊. 書面表達(dá)經(jīng)典朗讀素材 Going to the Opera-欣賞歌劇 Tonight was the first showing of the opera ‘‘La Traviata’’（ The Lost Lady ）at Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Memorial Hall. The Chinese performers were singing the western opera. As the crowd of people grew outside at seven-thirty, my excitement grew, too. Some people wore fancy clothes, but most people wore clean, comfortable ones. In the hall we were seated close to the musicians below the stage. They played exceptionally well. And when the singing started, we lost track of the time and place. The costumes and stage settings, and the music and singing were beautiful. The program lasted three memorable hours. 經(jīng)典諺語積累 A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 高頻語法點(diǎn)拾貝 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)備考策略（一） 1.掌握基本用法，注意被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 高考對(duì)于時(shí)態(tài)的考查，主要集中在大綱要求的八種時(shí)態(tài)和用法上，即：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)。對(duì)于語態(tài)的考查主要集中在：主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，被動(dòng)語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別，時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的綜合考查。做題時(shí)既要全面地從整體上理解時(shí)態(tài)的統(tǒng)一性，又要注重語態(tài)邏輯的吻合性。既要定“時(shí)”，即確定事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間(過去、現(xiàn)在還是將來)，也要定語態(tài)。 2.比較時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別，注意信息提示。 高考對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)考查的設(shè)問角度多以中學(xué)生普遍感到困惑的幾組時(shí)態(tài)相互干擾，如一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的相互區(qū)別。而且在考查中越來越強(qiáng)化語境。很多對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查都出現(xiàn)在對(duì)話中。 3.體會(huì)真實(shí)語境，分清動(dòng)作先后。 高考對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查不再是單純語法規(guī)則的死記硬背，而是更注重對(duì)語法知識(shí)的具體運(yùn)用，即將語法知識(shí)置于一定的語境中，要求考生在實(shí)際語言環(huán)境中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。做題時(shí)應(yīng)樹立全局觀念，要認(rèn)真讀題干，根據(jù)提供的語境，挖掘題中隱含的信息，從而找到解題的突破口。 考點(diǎn)與考題 考點(diǎn)一 一般將來時(shí)的幾種常用結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別 1.“will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示客觀上勢(shì)必會(huì)發(fā)生的事情，或者指沒有經(jīng)過計(jì)劃臨時(shí)做出的打算。 2.be going to do既可指主觀打算也可指客觀跡象表示將要發(fā)生。 3.be doing常用來指安排好要做的事情，并且很少變更。常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的主要是一些短暫性的動(dòng)詞，如：come，go，leave，start，begin，run等。 4.be to do表示計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)或要求必須去做的事情或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作而且必須是人能決定的動(dòng)作才能用be to do來表示。 5.be about to do表示客觀上馬上要發(fā)生的事情，一般不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。 Look at his pale face.I think he is going to faint. We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 考題印證 1.No one ________ this building without the permission of the security guard. A.is to enter B.enters C.is going to enter D.will enter 解析 句意為：沒有保安的許可，任何人不能進(jìn)入這棟樓。此處be to do表示一種命令或要求，且主語是no one，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。其他選項(xiàng)沒有這種用法。 2.—Ann is in hospital. —Oh，really? I ________ know.I ________ go and visit her. A.didn’t；am going to B.don’t；would C.don’t；will D.didn’t；will 解析 句意為：——安住院了?！娴膯幔课疫€不知道呢，我要去看看她?！安恢腊沧≡骸笔前l(fā)生在說話之前的事，故第一空用一般過去時(shí)；“要去看安”是臨時(shí)決定要做的事，故用will表示一般將來時(shí)。be going to表示說話前已計(jì)劃過的意圖或打算。 3.In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ________ by scientists. A.are making B.are made C.will make D.will be made 解析 從時(shí)間狀語in the near future可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，且technology和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為D。 考點(diǎn)二 易用錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài)的幾個(gè)常用句式 1. “It is the first/second...time＋that從句”，that從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果is改為was，則that從句用過去完成時(shí)。 2.hardly/scarcely...when和no sooner...than表示“還未來得及……就……”或“一……就……”，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，when和than引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過去時(shí)。 3.“祈使句＋and/or＋簡(jiǎn)單句”中，簡(jiǎn)單句使用一般將來時(shí)。 Let’s keep to the point，or we will never reach any decisions. 4.“by the time＋that從句”中，that從句若為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句常用將來完成時(shí)；that從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)。 By the time John gets home，his mother will have left for Shanghai to attend a meeting. 考題印證 1.—That’s the third time he ________ the award in this field. —Yes.He ________ his maximum potential in the past decade. A.won；explored B.has won；is exploring C.has won；has been exploring D.had won；had explored 解析 “It/This/That is the first/second...time that＋從句”為固定句型，在that從句中，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；從第二句話中的in the past decade可知第二空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 2.—Tommy is planning to buy a car. —I know.By next month，he ________enough for a used one. A.saves B.saved C.will save D.will have saved 解析 從by next month可判斷句子用將來時(shí)，到下個(gè)月將要完成的動(dòng)作用將來完成時(shí)。 3.As is reported，it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded. A.when B.before C.after D.since 解析 句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，清華大學(xué)建校已經(jīng)一百年了?？疾楣潭ň湫停篒t is/has been＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句，意為“自從……以來多久了”。 高考考綱詞匯記憶 重點(diǎn)詞匯 重點(diǎn)詞匯 worse [w??s] a. (bad的比較級(jí))更壞的 worst [w??st] a. (bad的最高級(jí))最壞的 worth [w??θ] a. 有…的價(jià)值,值得…的 worthless [?w??θl?s] a.沒有價(jià)值,沒有用的 worthwhile [w??θ?wa?l] a. 值得做的 worthy [w??θ?wa?l] a. 值得的 would [w?d, w?d] modal v.（will的過去時(shí)）將會(huì)，打算，想要，過去常常 wound [wu?nd] vt.傷,傷害 n.創(chuàng)傷,傷口 wounded [wu?nd?d] a. 受傷的 wrestle [?res(?)l] v. 摔跤 wrinkle [?r??k(?)l] n. 皺紋 wrist [r?st] n. 手腕，腕關(guān)節(jié) write [ra?t] (wrote, written) v. 寫，書寫；寫作，著述 writing [ra?t] n. 書寫，寫 wrong [r??; (US) r???] a.錯(cuò)誤,不正常,有毛病的 X-ray [eks-re?] n. X射線；X光 yard [jɑ?d] n. 碼；院子；場(chǎng)地 yawn [j??n] v. 打哈欠 year [j??(r), j??(r)] n. 年 yell [jel] v. 叫喊，吼叫 yellow [?jel??] a. 黃色的 yes [jes] ad. 是，好，同意 yesterday [?jest?de?] n.& ad. 昨天 yet [jet] ad. 尚，還，仍然 yoghurt ['j?g?t,'j??-] n. 酸奶 you [ju?, j?] pron. 你；你們 young [j??] a. 年輕的 your [j??] pron. 你的；你們的 yours [j??z, j??z] pron. 你的；你們的 yourself [j???self; (US) j??r?self] pron. 你自己 yourselves [j???self; (US) j??r?self] pron. 你們自己 youth [ju?θ] n. 青春；青年 yummy [?j?m?] a. 很好吃的 zebra [?zebr?, ?zi?br?] n. 斑馬 zebra -crossing [?zebr?-?kr?s??] 人行橫道線（斑馬線） zero [?z??r??] n. & num.零,零度,零點(diǎn) zip [z?p] v.& n.拉開(或扣上)……的拉鏈；拉鏈 zip code(美) =postcode [z?p k??d] (英)郵政區(qū)號(hào) zipper [?z?p?(r)] n. 拉鏈 zone [zu?] n. 區(qū)域；范圍 zoo [zu?] n. 動(dòng)物園 zoom [zu?m] v. 快速移動(dòng)，迅速前往，猛漲 重點(diǎn)短語 try out 試驗(yàn) turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低 turn off 關(guān)掉（水、電、電視、收音機(jī)等） turn on 打開（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等） turn over 翻動(dòng)，犁翻（土地） turn up 到達(dá)，來到；開大（聲音） up and down 上下，來回 used to sth. 習(xí)慣于 used to do sth. 過去常常 wait for 等候，等待 wake up 醒來 work out 算出，解決 worry about 擔(dān)心，煩惱 wrap up 包好, 偽裝 write down 寫下，記下 write to 寫信給… |
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