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LNAMP+CentOS 6.0（64位）編譯安裝 CentOS 6.0 Apache2、PHP、MySQL、Nginx

 PCDotFan 2014-01-21

LNAMP+CentOS 6.0（64位） 編譯安裝

本片內(nèi)容是早期根據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上收集的一些教程改造出來的,無論是當初的參考教程,還是最后總結(jié)出來的這篇,都有各種問題. 盡管最終問題都一一解決,但是有感于網(wǎng)絡(luò)上關(guān)于LNAMP的配置教程魚龍混雜, 最終解決問題的資料也就沒有發(fā)布上來,因為我也擔心仍會干擾有迫切需求的用戶.

所以,如果有問題的話,大家可以留言交流!

一、系統(tǒng)約定

軟件源代碼包存放位置 /usr/local/src

二、系統(tǒng)環(huán)境初始化

01. 檢查系統(tǒng)是否正常

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# more /var/log/messages（檢查有無系統(tǒng)級錯誤信息）
# dmesg （檢查硬件設(shè)備是否有錯誤信息）
# cat /proc/cpuinfo (檢查CPU頻率是否正常)
# top (按1檢測CPU核數(shù)是否正常，內(nèi)存大小是否正常)
# ifconfig（檢查網(wǎng)卡設(shè)置是否正確）
# ping www.163.com （檢查網(wǎng)絡(luò)是否正常）

02. 關(guān)閉不需要的服務(wù)

命令：

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# ntsysv

以下僅列出需要啟動的服務(wù)，未列出的服務(wù)一律推薦關(guān)閉：

atd
crond
irqbalance
microcode_ctl
network
sendmail
sshd
syslog

03.關(guān)閉SElinux

修改/etc/selinux/config文件中的SELINUX= 為 disabled
命令：

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# vi /etc/selinux/config
:1,$s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/ge (vi的替換命令)

04.更換快速源：

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# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ （切換至yum.repos.d目錄）
# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.old （將原有CentOS-Base.repo文件備份并重命名）
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo （下載對應(yīng)版本的repo文件，注意區(qū)分64位和32位系統(tǒng)）
# mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo （將下載好的文件重命名為CentOS-Base.repo）
# yum update （更新）

05.安裝 vi

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# yum -y install vim-enhanced

06. 配置 vim

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# vi /root/.bashrc

在 alias mv=’mv -i’ 下面添加一行：

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alias vi='vim'

保存退出。

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# echo 'syntax on' > /root/.vimrc

07.定時校正服務(wù)器時鐘，定時與中國國家授時中心授時服務(wù)器同步

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# crontab –e

加入一行：(insertr命令)

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*/30 * * * * ntpdate 210.72.145.44 > /dev/null 2>&1

08.刪除Centos 多余組件，并更新及添加LNAMP所需組件：

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# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
# yum -y remove httpd mysql php
# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ bison patch lsof unzip mlocate flex wget automake gd cpp gettext readline-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers nss_ldap expat-devel libtool libtool-ltdl-devel bison

安裝autoconf-2.61

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cd /usr/local/src
autoconf-2.61
wget -c http://files.directadmin.com/services/custombuild/autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
tar -zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
cd autoconf-2.61
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
export PHP_AUTOCONF=/usr/bin/autoconf
export PHP_AUTOHEADER=/usr/bin/autoheader

09.關(guān)閉selinux：

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/usr/sbin/setenforce 0   //立刻關(guān)閉 SELINUX，1為開啟

10.增加系統(tǒng)默認啟動：

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echo "/usr/sbin/setenforce 0" >> /etc/rc.local

11. 重新啟動

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# init 6

12. 下載程序包

請到各程序官方網(wǎng)站下載最新的穩(wěn)定版本存放到/usr/local/src/目錄
此次LNAMP包含了：
Apache2、PHP、MySQL、Nginx四個主要程序。

命令：

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cd /usr/local/src

Apache-2.4.2:

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wget -c https://lnamp-web-server./files/httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz
wget -c https://lnamp-web-server./files/httpd-2.4.2-deps.tar.gz

PHP-5.4.2：

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wget -c https://lnamp-web-server./files/php-5.4.2.tar.gz

MySQL-5.5.24：

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wget -c https://lnamp-web-server./files/mysql-5.5.24.tar.tar.gz

Nginx-1.2.0：

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wget -c https://lnamp-web-server./files/nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz

其他所需組件：

php5-mail-header.patch（php補丁，有助于防止郵件發(fā)送被濫用）

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wget -c http://www./~steveb/patches/php-mail-header-patch/php5-mail-header.patch

ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64

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wget http://downloads2.ioncube.com/loader_downloads/ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64.tar.bz2

pcre

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wget -c https://lnamp-web-server./files/pcre-8.30.tar.gz

字符轉(zhuǎn)換庫libiconv

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wget -c http://lnamp-web-server./files/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

libmcrypt

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wget -c  http://lnamp-web-server./files/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
wget -c http://lnamp-web-server./files/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

mhash

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wget -c http://lnamp-web-server./files/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

phpMyAdmin
wget -c http://lnamp-web-server./files/phpMyAdmin-3.4.2-all-languages.zip

gd

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wget -c http://lnamp-web-server./files/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

將eaccelerator換成xcache(xcache 2.0支持php 5.4)

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wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/2.0.0/xcache-2.0.0.tar.gz

ImageMagick

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wget -c https://lnamp-web-server./files/ImageMagick-6.7.7.tar.gz

imagick

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wget -c https://lnamp-web-server./files/imagick-3.1.0RC1.tgz

PHP的memcache擴展

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wget -c https://lnamp-web-server./files/memcache-3.0.6.tgz
wget -c http://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.2/+download/libmemcached-1.0.2.tar.gz
wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-2.0.1.tgz

memcached緩存

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wget http://memcached./files/memcached-1.4.13.tar.gz

libevent

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wget https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.18-stable.tar.gz

PDO_MYSQL

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wget https://lnamp-web-server./files/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz

cmake

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wget -c http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

rpaf模塊(該模塊用于apache做后端時獲取訪客真實的IP)

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wget -c http://lnamp-web-server./files/mod_rpaf-0.6.tar.gz

Tcmalloc（優(yōu)化nginx、mysql）
64位操作系統(tǒng)請先安裝 libunwind庫，32位操作系統(tǒng)不要安裝。libunwind庫為基于64位CPU和操作系統(tǒng)的程序提供了基本的堆棧輾轉(zhuǎn)開解功能，其中包括用于輸出堆棧跟蹤的API、用于以編程方式輾轉(zhuǎn)開解堆棧的API以及支持C++異常處理機制的API

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wget http://mirror.yongbok.net/nongnu/libunwind/libunwind-1.0.1.tar.gz
wget http://gperftools./files/gperftools-2.0.tar.gz

三、安裝MySQL

創(chuàng)建用戶、組和目錄

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/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql  #注釋：創(chuàng)建mysql用戶組
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin  #注釋：為mysql用戶組添加mysql用戶
mkdir /usr/local/software/mysql  #注釋：創(chuàng)建安裝目錄
mkdir -p /home/data/mysql/{data,binlog,relaylog,mysql}  #注釋：創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)倉庫目錄。注釋：-p 為parents的縮寫，意思是創(chuàng)建所有遺失的父目錄
chown -R mysql:mysql /home/data/mysql #注釋： 將 /home/data/mysql 及其子目錄下所有文件的屬主和屬組更改為mysql:mysql#

#使用Tcmalloc 優(yōu)化nginx、mysql
#64位操作系統(tǒng)請先安裝 libunwind庫，32位操作系統(tǒng)不要安裝。libunwind庫為基于64位CPU和操作系統(tǒng)的程序提供了基本的堆棧輾轉(zhuǎn)開解功能，其中包括用于輸出堆棧跟蹤的API、用于以編程方式輾轉(zhuǎn)開解堆棧的API以及支持C++異常處理機制的API

安裝libunwind

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cd /usr/local/src/package
tar -zxvf libunwind-1.0.1.tar.gz
cd libunwind-1.0.1
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/software/libunwind  #注釋：指定安裝目錄為libunwind
make;make install
ln -s /usr/local/software/libunwind/lib/libunwind.so.8 /usr/lib64/

安裝gperftools

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cd ../
tar -zxvf gperftools-2.0.tar.gz
cd gperftools-2.0
./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/software/gperftools --enable-frame-pointers    #注釋：64位系統(tǒng)必須添加:--enable-frame-pointers
make;make install
echo "/usr/local/software/gperftools/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/usr_local_lib.conf #注釋：在文件usr_local_lib.conf中添加這句：/usr/local/software/gperftools/lib
/sbin/ldconfig
cd ../

ldconfig命令的用途,主要是在默認搜尋目錄(/lib和/usr/lib)以及動態(tài)庫配置文件/etc/ld.so.conf內(nèi)所列的目錄下,搜索出可共享的動態(tài)鏈接庫(格式如前介紹,lib*.so*),進而創(chuàng)建出動態(tài)裝入程序(ld.so)所需的連接和緩存文件.緩存文件默認為/etc/ld.so.cache,此文件保存已排好序的動態(tài)鏈接庫名字列表.
ldconfig通常在系統(tǒng)啟動時運行,而當用戶安裝了一個新的動態(tài)鏈接庫時,就需要手工運行這個命令.

安裝cmake

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tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.8
./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local/software/cmake
gmake
gmake install
export PATH=/usr/local/software/cmake/bin:$PATH
cd ../

安裝mysql

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cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.24.tar.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.24/
rm -rf CMakeCache.txt
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/software/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

#注釋：如果報錯沒有找到cmake，那么再重新安裝一次cmake
#注釋：
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ —這個是指定mysql服務(wù)器啟動后，聯(lián)機套接字文件所處的位置和文件名
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ —–使用 utf8 字符
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ —— 校驗字符
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ ——-安裝 myisam 存儲引擎
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ —-安裝 innodb 存儲引擎
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ —-安裝數(shù)據(jù)庫分區(qū)）

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make;make install
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chmod +w /usr/local/software/mysql   #注釋：修改mysql文件的權(quán)限
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/software/mysql  #注釋：修改文件的所有者為mysql用戶
ln -s /usr/local/software/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql  #注釋：設(shè)置軟連接使mysql的bin命令能在shell中直接運行
ln -s /usr/local/software/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin #注釋：設(shè)置軟連接使mysqladmin的bin命令能在shell中直接運行
ln -s /usr/local/software/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18
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#編輯mysql配置文件
cp /usr/local/software/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cn  #注釋：拷貝配置文件到/etc目錄下并命名為my.cn
然后將“l(fā)og-bin=mysql-bin”和“binlog_format=mixed”前添加“#”，以取消臃腫的log-bin記錄 (注釋：根據(jù)需要設(shè)置)
skip-locking 修改為 skip-external-locking
<strong>#注釋：在展開的源碼包目錄中的“support-files”文件夾下，提供了多個MySQL服務(wù)器的配置文件，分別適用于不同負載的數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)器，一般選擇my-medium.cnf文件即可，該配置文件適用于中等負載的數(shù)據(jù)庫，可以滿足大多數(shù)企業(yè)的應(yīng)有需求。</strong>
#或者直接操作創(chuàng)建該文件：
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cat >> /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[client]
port    = 3306
socket  = /home/data/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
character_set_server = utf8
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
user    = mysql
port    = 3306
socket  = /home/data/mysql/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/software/mysql
datadir = /home/data/mysql/data
log-error = /home/data/mysql/mysql_error.log
pid-file = /home/data/mysql/mysql.pid
open_files_limit    = 10240
back_log = 600
max_connections = 5000
max_connect_errors = 6000
table_cache = 512
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 6M
join_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 300
thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 512M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
thread_stack = 256K
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 256M
max_heap_table_size = 256M
long_query_time = 3
log-slave-updates
log-bin = /home/data/mysql/binlog/binlog
binlog_cache_size = 4M
binlog_format = MIXED
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 100M
relay-log-index = /home/data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log-info-file = /home/data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log = /home/data/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
expire_logs_days = 30
key_buffer_size = 384M
read_buffer_size = 4M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120
skip_external_locking
skip-name-resolve
#master-connect-retry = 10
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396
#master-host     =   192.168.1.2
#master-user     =   username
#master-password =   password
#master-port     =  3306
server-id = 1
skip-innodb
#log-slow-queries = /home/data/mysql/slow.log
#long_query_time = 10
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M
EOF

#初始化mysql

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/usr/local/software/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/software/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql/data --user=mysql

#利用TCMalloc提高mysql在高并發(fā)下的性能

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vi /usr/local/software/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

#在# executing mysqld_safe的下一行，加上：

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export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/software/gperftools/lib/libtcmalloc.so

#或者通sed添加

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sed -i '/# executing mysqld_safe/a\export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc.so' /usr/local/software/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

#設(shè)置mysql啟動文件

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cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

#修改啟動腳本：添加basedir以及datadir的路徑：

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vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/software/mysql
datadir=/home/data/mysql/data

#或者通sed修改

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sed -i '46 s#basedir=#basedir=/usr/local/software/mysql#'  /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
sed -i '47 s#datadir=#datadir=/home/data/mysql/data#'  /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

#修改啟動腳本的權(quán)限：

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chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

啟動MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫

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/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start

#檢查數(shù)據(jù)庫的默認偵聽端口 3306是否開啟：

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netstat -lnpt

#使用lsof命令查看tcmalloc是否起效

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/usr/sbin/lsof -n | grep tcmalloc

如果發(fā)現(xiàn)以下信息，說明tcmalloc已經(jīng)起效：

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mysqld 10847 mysql mem REG 8,5 1203756 20484960 /usr/local/lib/libtcmalloc.so.0.0.0

#設(shè)置mysql開機啟動

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/sbin/chkconfig --add mysqld
/sbin/chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on

#設(shè)置root密碼（9527）

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/sbin/mysqladmin -u root password 9527

#配置庫文件搜索路徑

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echo "/usr/local/software/mysql/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig

#添加/usr/local/software/mysql/bin到環(huán)境變量PATH中

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echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/software/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

#添加mysql管理帳戶

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mysql -h localhost -u root -p
msqyl> use mysql;
msqyl> grant all on *.* to 'guodegang'@'localhost' identified by '9527';#創(chuàng)建用戶
mysql>flush privileges;               #刷新mysql的緩存，讓以上設(shè)置立即生效
mysql>select Host,User,Password,Select_priv,Grant_priv from user; #顯示所有用戶
mysql>delete from user where user='';                  #刪除user用戶
mysql>delete from user where password='';               #刪除user用戶
mysql>delete from user where host='';                     #刪除user用戶
mysql>drop database test;             #刪除默認的test數(shù)據(jù)庫
mysql>flush privileges;               #刷新mysql的緩存，讓以上設(shè)置立即生效
# msqyl> exit; #退出

#重啟Mysql，使上述設(shè)置生效：

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/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld restart (直接啟動)
service mysqld restart (快捷啟動)

四.安裝apache 2.4.2：

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/usr/sbin/groupadd www  #注釋：創(chuàng)建www用戶組
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin  #注釋：為www 用戶組添加www 用戶
mkdir -p /home/wwwroot/mainsite  #創(chuàng)建站點目錄
chown -R www:www /home/wwwroot/mainsite  #mainsite為某一站點目錄
mkdir -p /home/data/logs/mainsite #創(chuàng)建站點日志目錄
chown -R www:www /home/data/logs/mainsite #logs/mainsite為某一站點日志

 

#安裝pcre

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cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make;make install
cd ../

 

#apache分為兩個包

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tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.2-deps.tar.gz
cd  httpd-2.4.2

#隱藏apache版本信息

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sed -i 's/#define AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT "Apache"/#define AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT "Microsoft-IIS 5.0"/' include/ap_release.h
sed -i 's/#define PLATFORM "Unix"/#define PLATFORM "win32"/' os/unix/os.h

#開始編譯apache

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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-headers \
--enable-mime-magic \
--enable-proxy \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-suexec \
--with-suexec-bin=/usr/sbin/suexec \
--with-suexec-caller=www \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/bin/pcre-config \
--with-mpm=prefork \
--with-ssl=/usr
make;make install

#make的時候報錯，“/usr/lib/libexpat.so: could not read symbols: File in wrong format”
#解決方法：

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\cp /usr/lib64/libexpat.* /usr/lib/

#配置自啟動文件

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cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
vi /etc/init.d/httpd
#在首行#!/bin/sh下添加
# Startup script for the Apache Web Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# pidfile: /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid
# config: /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

#或者直接使用sed添加

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#修改apache配置文件

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cd /usr/local/apache/conf/
mv httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak  #備份httpd.conf文件

 

#創(chuàng)建apache配置httpd.conf文件

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cat >> httpd.conf <<EOF
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache"
Listen 81
Timeout 300
KeepAlive Off
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 5
UseCanonicalName Off
AccessFileName .htaccess
TraceEnable Off
ServerTokens ProductOnly
FileETag None
ServerSignature Off
HostnameLookups Off
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so
LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
#LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so
LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so
#LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so
#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
#LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so
#LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so
#LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so
#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so
#LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so
#LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
#LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so
#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
#LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so
#LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
#LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
<IfModule unixd_module>
User www
Group www
</IfModule>
ServerAdmin king_819@163.com
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
<Files ".ht*">
Require all denied
</Files>
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
  LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
<IfModule cgid_module>
#Scriptsock logs/cgisock
</IfModule>
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
RewriteEngine on
<IfModule mime_module>
TypesConfig conf/mime.types
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php6
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
</IfModule>
# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1
<IfModule proxy_html_module>
Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf
</IfModule>
# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
EOF

#配置mpm_prefork_module

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mv extra/httpd-mpm.conf extra/httpd-mpm.conf.bak
cat >> extra/httpd-mpm.conf <<EOF
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
    ServerLimit   10000
    StartServers  5
    MinSpareServers  5
    MaxSpareServers  10
    MaxRequestWorkers  10000
    MaxConnectionsPerChild 10000
</IfModule>
EOF

#配置虛擬主機(目錄指到/usr/local/apache/htdocs)

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mv extra/httpd-vhosts.conf extra/httpd-vhosts.conf.bak

 

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cat >> extra/httpd-vhosts.conf <<EOF
#Vhosts
<VirtualHost *:81>
    ServerAdmin aiwei.us@gmail.com
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">
      Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
      AllowOverride None
      Require all granted
</Directory>
    ServerName 127.0.0.1
</VirtualHost>
EOF

#設(shè)置apache自啟動

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chmod 700 /etc/init.d/httpd
/etc/init.d/httpd start
/sbin/chkconfig --add httpd
/sbin/chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on
cd ../

五、安裝PHP 5.4.2

#編譯安裝相關(guān)支持庫

libiconv

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cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14/
./configure
make;make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd ../

建立libiconv庫的軟鏈接：
#64位系統(tǒng)使用

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ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib64/libiconv.so.2
/sbin/ldconfig

libmcrypt

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tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make;make install
/sbin/ldconfig

 

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cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make;make install

建立libmcrypt庫的軟鏈接：
#64位系統(tǒng)使用

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ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -sf /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
ldconfig

安裝mhash

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cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make;make install
/sbin/ldconfig

建立libmhash相關(guān)的軟鏈接：
#64位系統(tǒng)使用

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ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ldconfig

安裝mcrypt

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cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make;make install

編譯php

這里我們?yōu)閜hp打入補丁.有助于防止郵件發(fā)送被濫用(多用戶)以及在郵件中提供有價值的信息.補丁介紹信息請點擊:http://www./~steveb/patches/php-mail-header-patch/

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cd /usr/local/src/
tar -zxvf php-5.4.2.tar.gz
patch -d php-5.4.2 -p1 < php5-mail-header.patch
cd php-5.4.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-ldap \
--with-ldap-sasl \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap

#如果報錯誤：configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib
先執(zhí)行：

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cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

再繼續(xù)./configure…… …..

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make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../

安裝php擴展模塊

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cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf memcache-3.0.6.tgz
cd memcache-3.0.6/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-zlib-dir --enable-memcache
make;make install
make test
cd ../

memcached擴展
#php的擴展memcache，不支持cas，所以我們要裝memcached擴展，memcached擴展是基于libmemcached，所以要先安裝libmemcached
#安裝memcached的服務(wù)端支持庫

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cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf libevent-2.0.18-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-2.0.18-stable
./configure
make;make install
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib

#安裝Memcached服務(wù)端

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cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.13.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.4.13
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr
make;make install

#安裝libmemcached

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cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.2.tar.gz
cd libmemcached-1.0.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached  --with-memcached
make;make install

#安裝php的memcached擴展庫

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cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf memcached-2.0.1.tgz
cd memcached-2.0.1
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-memcached --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached --with-memcached --with-zlib
make;make install

#因eaccelerator-0.9.6.1不支持php 5.4.0，所以就改用XCache 2.0.0

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cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf xcache-2.0.0.tar.gz
cd xcache-2.0.0
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make;make install
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cat >> /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini <<EOF
[xcache-common]
extension = xcache.so
[xcache]
xcache.shm_scheme =        "mmap"
xcache.size  =               256M
xcache.count =                 8
xcache.slots =                8K
xcache.ttl   =                 0
xcache.gc_interval =           0
xcache.var_size  =            8M
xcache.var_count =             8
xcache.var_slots =            8K
xcache.var_ttl   =             0
xcache.var_maxttl   =          0
xcache.var_gc_interval =     300
xcache.test =                Off
xcache.readonly_protection = Off
xcache.mmap_path =    "/dev/zero"
xcache.coredump_directory =   ""
xcache.cacher =               On
xcache.stat   =               On
xcache.optimizer =           Off
[xcache.coverager]
xcache.coverager =          Off
xcache.coveragedump_directory = ""
EOF

#安裝pdo擴展

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cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
make && make install
cd ../

#安裝ImageMagick

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cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf ImageMagick-6.7.7.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.7.7-0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/imagemagick
make;make install

 

#imagick最新正式版為imagick-3.0.1.tgz，但imagick-3.0.1.tgz在make的時候會出現(xiàn)大量的報錯信息，所以就改用imagick-3.1.0RC1.tgz

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cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf imagick-3.1.0RC1.tgz
cd imagick-3.1.0RC1/
export  PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/imagemagick/lib/pkgconfig
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-imagick=/usr/local/imagemagick
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cd /usr/local/src
tar -jxf ioncube_loaders_lin_x86-64.tar.bz2
cd ioncube
mkdir /usr/local/ioncube
mv ioncube_loader_lin_5.2.so /usr/local/ioncube/

#修改php.ini添加php擴展

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sed -i 's#; extension_dir = "./"#extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/"\nextension = "memcache.so"\nextension = "pdo_mysql.so"\nextension = "memcached.so"\nextension = "imagick.so"\n#' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i 's#output_buffering = Off#output_buffering = On#' /usr/local/software/php/etc/php.ini

 

#隱藏php版本

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sed -i 's#expose_php = On#expose_php = Off#' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

#php安全設(shè)置,禁用函數(shù)

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sed -i 's#disable_functions =#disable_functions =phpinfo,exec,passthru,shell_exec,system,proc_open,popen,curl_exec,curl_multi_exec,parse_ini_file,show_source#' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

#重啟apache，查看php擴展加載的情況

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/etc/init.d/httpd restart

安裝 Nginx

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cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf nginx-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.0
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.30 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-google_perftools_module
make;make install
cd ../

Nginx部分的配置文件需根據(jù)實際自身的實際情況設(shè)置,比如web目錄等.所以,下文僅供參考

#添加nginx啟動腳本

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cat >> /etc/init.d/nginx <<EOF
#! /bin/sh
ulimit -n 65535
# Description: Startup script for nginx
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start() {
 $DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}
do_stop() {
 kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running"
}
do_reload() {
 kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
 start)
 echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
 do_start
 echo "."
 /etc/init.d/httpd start
 ;;
 stop)
 echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
 do_stop
 echo "."
 /etc/init.d/httpd stop
 ;;
 reload)
 echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
 do_reload
 echo "."
 /etc/init.d/httpd restart
 ;;
 restart)
 echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
 do_stop
 sleep 1
 do_start
 echo "."
 /etc/init.d/httpd restart
 ;;
 *)
 echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
 exit 3
 ;;
esac
exit 0
EOF

#添加nginx配置文件

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mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak

 

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cat >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf <<EOF
user  www www;
worker_processes 8;
error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;
pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
#使用Tcmalloc優(yōu)化nginx性能
google_perftools_profiles /var/tmp/tcmalloc;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
#工作模式及連接數(shù)上限
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
#設(shè)定http服務(wù)器，利用它的反向代理功能提供負載均衡支持
http
{
  #設(shè)定mime類型
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;
  #charset  gb2312;
  #設(shè)定請求緩沖
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 30m;
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush     on;
  keepalive_timeout 60;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  server_tokens off;
  client_body_buffer_size 512k;
  proxy_connect_timeout   5;
  proxy_send_timeout      60;
  proxy_read_timeout      5;
  proxy_buffer_size       16k;
  proxy_buffers           4 64k;
  proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  #  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  #  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  #  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  #  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  #  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  #  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  #  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length  1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.1;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;
  #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;
  #定義訪問日志的寫入格式
  log_format  wwwlog  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
  log_format  bbslog  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
  ###禁止通過ip訪問站點
   server{
server_name _;
return 404;
  }
  server
  {
listen       80;
server_name  www.kerry.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;#設(shè)定訪問的默認首頁地址
root  /data/www/kerry;#設(shè)定網(wǎng)站的資源存放路徑
#limit_conn   crawler  20;
if (-d $request_filename)
{
  rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
}
#所有jsp的頁面均交由tomcat處理
location ~ \.(php)?$ {
  proxy_set_header  Host $host;
  proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
  proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:81;#轉(zhuǎn)向tomcat處理
}
location ~ .*\.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ioc|rar|zip|txt|flv|mid|doc|ppt|pdf|xls|mp3|wma)$ #設(shè)定訪問靜態(tài)文件直接讀取不經(jīng)過apache
{
  expires      30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
  expires      1h;
}
access_log  /data/logs/kerry/kerry_nginx.log wwwlog;#設(shè)定訪問日志的存放路徑
   }
  server
  {
listen       80;
server_name  www.king.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;#設(shè)定訪問的默認首頁地址
root  /data/www/king;#設(shè)定網(wǎng)站的資源存放路徑
#limit_conn   crawler  20;
if (-d $request_filename)
{
  rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
}
#所有jsp的頁面均交由tomcat處理
location ~ \.(php)?$ {
  proxy_set_header  Host $host;
                proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
  proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:81;#轉(zhuǎn)向tomcat處理
}
location ~ .*\.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ioc|rar|zip|txt|flv|mid|doc|ppt|pdf|xls|mp3|wma)$ #設(shè)定訪問靜態(tài)文件直接讀取不經(jīng)過apache
{
  expires      30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
  expires      1h;
}
access_log  /data/logs/king/king_nginx.log bbslog;#設(shè)定訪問日志的存放路徑
   }
   server
   {
listen  80;
server_name  status.www.kerry.com;
location / {
stub_status on;
access_log   off;
}
   }
}
EOF

#將nginx添加到啟動服務(wù)中

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chmod 700 /etc/init.d/nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx start
/sbin/chkconfig --add nginx
/sbin/chkconfig --level 2345 nginx on

#每天定時切割Nginx日志

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cat >>/usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh<< EOF
#!/bin/bash
# This script run at 00:00
# The Nginx logs path
logs_path_kerry="/data/logs/kerry/"
logs_path_kerry="/data/logs/king/"
mv ${logs_path_kerry}kerry_nginx.log ${logs_path_kerry}$kerry_nginx_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log
mv ${logs_path_king}king_nginx.log ${logs_path_king}king_nginx_$(date -d "yesterday" +"%Y%m%d").log
kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid`
EOF

 

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chmod +x /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

#添加計劃任務(wù)，每天凌晨00:00切割nginx訪問日志

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crontab -e
00 00 * * * /bin/bash  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/cut_nginx_log.sh

為apache安裝rpaf模塊：

#為apache安裝rpaf模塊,該模塊用于apache做后端時獲取訪客真實的IP
#該模塊用于apache做后端時獲取訪客真實的IP（建議在LNAMP最后安裝。。。之前安裝有時會出錯）

1）使用apxs安裝模塊，這里建議不要使用此前apache編譯安裝后的apxs,而是重新單獨安裝

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wget http://stderr.net/apache/rpaf/download/mod_rpaf-0.6.tar.gz
cd mod_rpaf-0.6
yum install httpd-devel  #沒有apxs的，先安裝httpd-devel
apxs -i -c -n mod_rpaf-2.0.so mod_rpaf-2.0.c   Apache 2.x 的安裝方式

2）編輯/usr/local/software/apache/conf/httpd.conf，添加模塊參數(shù)：

查找代碼：

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

在下方添加：

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LoadModule rpaf_module modules/mod_rpaf-2.0.so
#Mod_rpaf settings
RPAFenable On
RPAFproxy_ips 127.0.0.1 [your_ips]
RPAFsethostname On
RPAFheader X-Forwarded-For

上面出現(xiàn)的[your_ips]請修改為你本機所監(jiān)聽web服務(wù)的ip，多個IP用空格空開。

#重啟

service nginx restart

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