二、各類功能句常規(guī)寫法

1.說明危害段

a.引出危害
1)However , problems may also arise .
然而，也可能會出現(xiàn)問題。
2)These immoral behaviors have brought great bad / negative effects on our society .
這些不道德的行為已經(jīng)給我們的社會帶來極大的不良影響。
3)Depression can bring great bad influences / effects on one's study , work and life .
抑郁會給人的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活帶來極大的不良影響。
4)Noise brings great harm to our daily lives .
噪聲給我們的日常生活帶來很大的危害。
5)However , the use of the so-called " convenience goods " is extremely harmful in many ways .
然而，使用這些所謂的“便利品”有很多害處。
6)It is very clear that this phenomenon produces harmful effects in many aspects .
很顯然，這種現(xiàn)象會產(chǎn)生很多危害。
7)Psychological problems are likely to lead to very serious results .
心理問題可能會導(dǎo)致非常嚴(yán)重的后果。
8)On the other hand , private tutoring has also some disadvantages .
然而，私人家教也有一些缺點。
9)As every coin has two sides , recycling textbooks has also some disadvantages .
正如每個硬幣都有兩面一樣，循環(huán)使用教科書也有一些弊端。
10)However , many others hold that the holiday economy does more harm than good .
然而，也有許多人認(rèn)為，假日經(jīng)濟(jì)弊大于利。
11)However , relaxing the limit of age and marriage might bring some problens .
不過，放寬年齡和婚姻方面的限制可能會帶來一些問題。
12)In fact , depression affects not only one's mind but also his body .
實際上，抑郁既會影響人的思想也會影響人的身體。
13)However , deciding everything for children does not help them but harm them in many ways .
然而，為孩子決定一切不但對他們沒有幫助，反而會有很多害處。
14)Though most of students' taking seats in advance are for the purpose of bettter study , this kind of phenomenon has great negative effects .
盡管大多數(shù)學(xué)生提前占座是為了更好地學(xué)習(xí)，但是這種現(xiàn)象有很大的負(fù)面影響。
15)A smart use of reference books is certainly beneficial , but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems .
明智地使用參考書當(dāng)然有益，但是誤用或過度使用這些書就可能會帶來很多的問題。
16)If this trend continues , it will exert undesirable / disastrous effect / influence .
這種趨勢如果持續(xù)下去的話，將會帶來不良的/災(zāi)難性的影響。

b.列舉危害
1)First , the travel craze puts a heavy burden on the traffic system .
首先，旅游熱潮給交通系統(tǒng)造句成了沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。
2)Second , thousands of tourists flood into scenic spots , causing over crowdedness and safety problens .
第二，成千上萬的游客涌向各個景點，帶來過度擁擠和安全問題。
3)Secondly , some students rely on the reference books too much , which is unfavorable to the improvement of their ability to sork out the solutions by themselves .
第二，一些學(xué)生過分地依賴參考書，這不利于培養(yǎng)他們獨立解決問題的能力。
4)Thirdly , there are some reference books filled with mistakes , which might mislead students .
第三，一些參考書中錯誤連篇，可能會誤導(dǎo)學(xué)生。
5)Finally , disposable products make people develop a throwaway habit , which is harmful to our social atmosphere .
最后，一次性產(chǎn)品可能會讓人們養(yǎng)成隨手扔?xùn)|西的習(xí)慣，這將對整個社會的風(fēng)氣造成不利的影響。
6)On the hand , it is a selfish behavior , which damages other students ' imterests .
一方面，這是一種自私的行為，會損害其他同學(xué)的利益。
7)For one thing , married students have to take care of their family , which brings more difficulties for school management .
一方面，已婚學(xué)生必須要照顧家庭，這會給學(xué)校管理帶來更多的困難。
8)For on thing , it takes up so much of the pupil's time that the can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment .
一方面，這會占用學(xué)生太多的時間，導(dǎo)致學(xué)生幾乎沒有足夠的時間休息和娛樂。
9)Moreover , one's violating public morality not only invades others' benefits but also does harm to himself .
而且，違反公共道德不僅侵犯他人的利益也會傷害到自己。
10)Furthermore , disposable products cause serious pollution to our environment .
而且，一次性產(chǎn)品會給環(huán)境造成嚴(yán)重的污染。
11)More seriously / Even worse , some students might lose control of their emotions and behaviors .
更糟的是，一些學(xué)生可能會無法控制自己的情緒和行為。
12)What's worse , depression is one of the main reasons that people kill themselves .
更糟的是，抑郁是導(dǎo)致人們自殺的主要原因之一。
13)These disasters have killed millions of people , destroyed countless homes , and wiped out numerous peeces of fertile land .
這些災(zāi)難已經(jīng)奪走了數(shù)百萬人的生命，摧毀了無數(shù)的家園，還吞噬了大量肥沃的土地。
14)Long exposure to noise will lead to the loss of hearing and powwibly drive people mad .
長期接觸噪聲會導(dǎo)致失聰，還可能使人發(fā)瘋。
15)For example , if most people buy pirated products , those original producers will suffer great damage and might lose the enthusiasm to continue their producing , which in turn influences consumers .
例如，如果大多數(shù)人都購買盜版產(chǎn)品，那些正版產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)者將遭受極大的損失，而且可能會失去繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)的熱情，這反過來會影響到消費者。
16)Many college students are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are seriously affected .
許多大學(xué)生過分迷戀這些游戲，導(dǎo)致他們的健康和學(xué)習(xí)成績受到了嚴(yán)重的影響。

來源：原版英語網(wǎng)