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特殊疑問(wèn)句講解 特殊疑問(wèn)句:以疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞開頭,提出疑問(wèn)的句子。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。但是如果疑問(wèn)詞在句子中做主語(yǔ)或做主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ),就用特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有:what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why等,回答時(shí)針對(duì)問(wèn)句中的代詞和副詞來(lái)回答,不用yes或no來(lái)回答。 1)對(duì)指物的名詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提出疑問(wèn),疑問(wèn)詞用what ①The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.(劃線提問(wèn)) ______ _____ the twins _____ when their mother came in? ②Mrs. Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. (劃線提問(wèn)) _______ ______ Mrs. Turner ask her son ______ _______? 2)對(duì)名詞前的定語(yǔ)提出疑問(wèn),疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用which,而且必須和名詞連用。 I'm going to take the shirt on the right.(劃線提問(wèn)) ______ _____ are you going to take? 3)對(duì)指人的名詞或代詞提問(wèn)用who,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)提問(wèn)用whom。 eg. Liping,they,his father He is my father. ______ is he? 4)對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問(wèn)用whose。 eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat my father→Whose father 5)對(duì)具體時(shí)間提出疑問(wèn),如 in the morning,last Sunday等,疑問(wèn)詞用when; 對(duì)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn),疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用what time。 It’s two o’clock now. _____ _____ is it now? 6)對(duì)具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn),疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用where。 The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.(劃線提問(wèn)) _____ _____ the pupils having a picnic? 7)對(duì)表原因的從句提問(wèn),常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句,疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用why。 Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. (劃線提問(wèn)) _______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us? 8)對(duì)方式或程度等提出疑問(wèn),用疑問(wèn)詞How。 eg. go by bike, like very much 9)對(duì)數(shù)量提出疑問(wèn),疑問(wèn)詞為How many,要注意how many必須跟名詞的復(fù) 數(shù)形式。 two hundred sheep→How many sheep 10)對(duì)價(jià)格提出疑問(wèn),疑問(wèn)詞用How much。 I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. ______ ______ did you pay for the sweater? 11)對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提出疑問(wèn),疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用How long。 I've worked in that factory for two years.(劃線提問(wèn))96中考題 ______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory? 12)對(duì)時(shí)間頻率,如 once a year, twice a week等提問(wèn),疑問(wèn)詞用 How often。 13)對(duì)具體次數(shù),如 once, twice, three times等提問(wèn),疑問(wèn)詞用How many times。 eg. ______ did he call you the day before yesterday? Twice. (96中考題) A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn),疑問(wèn)詞一般用How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. (劃線提問(wèn)) _____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work? 15)對(duì)距離提出疑問(wèn),疑問(wèn)詞用How far。 eg. It's about two kilometers from here to the country.(劃線提問(wèn)) ______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country? 16)另外,對(duì)日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問(wèn),則分別用What's the date?/ What day is it ? 如果是過(guò)去時(shí)間,就用was代替is。如:What was the weather like? |
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