該文章講述了利用以下query進(jìn)行SQL Server2000與Excel之間數(shù)據(jù)的導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)出.

 利用以下的query進(jìn)行SQL Server2000與Excel之間數(shù)據(jù)的導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)出：

insert into OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Excel 8.0;Database=D:\testing.xls;',

'SELECT * FROM [SheetName$]') select * from SQLServerTable

從Excel導(dǎo)入到新的SQL Server table,

select * into SQLServerTable FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Excel 8.0;Database=D:\testing.xls;HDR=YES',

'SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]')

從Excel導(dǎo)入到已存在的 SQL Server table,

Insert into SQLServerTable Select * FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0',

'Excel 8.0;Database=D:\testing.xls;HDR=YES',

'SELECT * FROM [SheetName$]')

另收集：

一、SQLServer和Excel

1、向Excel查詢(xún)

select * from OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0','Excel 8.0;HDR=yes;database=c:\book1.xls;','select * from [Sheet1$]') where c like '%f%'

select * from

OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0'

,'Excel 5.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=2;DATABASE=c:\book1.xls',[sheet1$])

1)hdr=yes時(shí)可以把xls的第1行作為字段看待，如第1個(gè)中hdr=no的話，where時(shí)就會(huì)報(bào)錯(cuò)

2)[]和美圓$必須要，否則M$可不認(rèn)這個(gè)賬

2、修改Execl

update OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0','Excel 8.0;hdr=yes;database=c:\book1.xls;','select * from [Sheet1$]')

set a='erquan' where c like '%f%'

3、導(dǎo)入導(dǎo)出

insert into OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0','Excel 8.0;hdr=yes;database=c:\book1.xls;','select * from [Sheet2$]')(id,name)

select id,name from serv_user

或BCP

master..xp_cmdshell'bcp "serv-htjs.dbo.serv_user" out   "c:\book2.xls" -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P"sa"'

從Excel向SQLServer導(dǎo)入：

select * into serv_user_bak

from OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0','Excel 8.0;HDR=yes;database=c:\book1.xls;','select * from [Sheet1$]')

二、SQLServer和Access

1、查詢(xún)Access中數(shù)據(jù)的方法：

select * from OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',';database=c:\db2.mdb','select * from serv_user')

或

select * from OpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','Data Source="c:\DB2.mdb";User ID=Admin;Password=')...serv_user

2、從SQLServer向Access寫(xiě)數(shù)據(jù)：

insert into OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',';database=c:\db2.mdb','select * from Accee表')

select * from SQLServer表

或用BCP

master..xp_cmdshell'bcp "serv-htjs.dbo.serv_user" out   "c:\db3.mdb" -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P"sa"'

上面的區(qū)別主要是：OpenRowSet需要mdb和表存在，BCP會(huì)在不存在的時(shí)候生成該mdb

3、從Access向SQLServer寫(xiě)數(shù)據(jù)：有了上面的基礎(chǔ)，這個(gè)就很簡(jiǎn)單了

insert into SQLServer表 select * from

OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',';database=c:\db2.mdb','select * from Accee表')

或用BCP

master..xp_cmdshell'bcp "serv-htjs.dbo.serv_user" in   "c:\db3.mdb" -c -q -S"." -U"sa" -P"sa"'

4、刪除Access數(shù)據(jù)：

delete from OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',';database=c:\db2.mdb','select * from serv_user')

where lock=0

5、修改Access數(shù)據(jù)：

update OpenRowSet('microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0',';database=c:\db2.mdb','select * from serv_user')

set lock=1

SQLServer和Access大致就這么多。