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it用法專練 一．替代詞it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析 1. The award on the left is more beautiful than _______ on the right. A the one B one C it D this 2. Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those 3. The hunter’s younger sister is taller than the elder ___. A the one B one C that D this 4. I need the plastic bags, not the paper______ . A the one B ones C that D this 5. The TV sets made in China are much better than ________ in Japan. 6. Listen to________! We will have three days off. A the one B ones C that D this 7. “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Who said_________? A the one B ones C that D this 8. I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using______ now. A one B ones C it D this 9. I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _______soon. A one B ones C it D this 10. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected____ to be much better. A.that B. this C. one D .it 11 Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from______. A. those of the past B. the past C. which of the past D. these past 12.My most famous relative of all, ___who really left his mark on America,wasReb Sussel,my great-grandfather. A. one B. the one C. he D. someone 13. He has one blue pen and two red ________. A. one B. those C. one's D. ones 14. Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious than_____ mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those 15. Cook was a strict but good captain, ______ who took good care of the sailors on his ship. A. that B. one C. it D. what 16. Mr Zhang gave the text books to all the pupils except____who had already taken them. A.these B.ones C.the ones D.the others 17. —— I'm looking for a flat. —— Would you like ____ with ____ garden? A.that B.one C.it D.what 19. The style of the building is similar to _________of a temple. A.that B.one C.it D.what 20. The computers in our school are connected to the Internet while___in their school aren’t. A.that B.one C.it D.those 21.Our food and service are better than ________ used to be. A．it B．that C．they D．those 22.I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _____ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 23.We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 24.I prefer a flat in Inveneas to _____in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s A. one B. that C. it D. this 25.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another 二.易混句型辨析。 1.①_____ is well know to us all that the earth is round. ②____ is well known to us all, the earth is round. A.That B.As C.It D.Which 2. ①It was some time later __we realized the trick. ②.It was some time __we realized the trick. A.until B.before C. that D. since 3. ①___ no wonder that he has passed the exam. ②___ no need for you to wait here. A.That is B.What is C.It is D.There is 4. ①Was it the house ____ Abraham Lincoln was born? ②Was it in the house ____ Abraham Lincoln was born? A.that B.where C.in which D.both B and C 5. ① It’s very good ____ you to help us. ② It’s very good _____ you to take exercises regularly. A.for B.of C.to Dwith . 6. ① It is no good ____ such a thing. ②It’s of no importance _____ such a thing. A.do B.to do C.doing D.done 7.①It's time that we ____ to school. ②It is the second time that we _____ to Beijing. A.go B.went C.have been D.had been 8.①It's tomorrow ____ he is going to Beijing. ②It was 8 o'clock _____ he went to school. A.that B.when C.before D.since 9.①It is 3 years ____ he joined the army. ②It will be 3 years ____ he joins the army. A.before B.after C.since D.when 10. ①_____ being fine, we decided to walk to the park. ②______ being no bus, we decided to walk home. 三．It常用句式 1 It was last night ___ I saw the film. 2.Was it on October 1,1949 ___the PRC was founded? A. when B that C which D who 3 It was not until midnight____he came to . A. that B before C when Dsince 4.It was two in the morning __my son got up . A. when B that C which D who 5____was 1996 ___I graduated from the university. A. That, that B It ;that C That ;when D It; when 6.It is more than twenty years____China began to carry out the open-door policy. A. that B before C since D which 7 It won’t be long ___your mother comes back from work. A since B after C.before D that 8 It was only with the help of the local guide __. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 9 Why!I have nothing to confess .__you want me to say? A What is it that B What it is that C How is it that D How it is that 10 It was in this room___I once lived___we had a meeting. A where, that B which ,that C where ,where D that .where 11.It was in Indonesia, the UN officials believe,___the tsunani caused the greatest damage. A. where B. which C. when D.that 12.It was in the factory __produced TV sets ___ our friend was murdered. A. which, which B. that, which C. that, that D. where, that 13.It was last year __you taught me how to drive . A.when B.that C.where D.which 14.It was for this reason__her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A.which B.why C.that D.how 15.I can’t quite remember__he began teaching in our school. A. that, it was when B.when it was that C.when was it that D.that was it when 16.It is __who __wrong. A we, am B. me, is C. I , am D.I , is 17.It is __he often fails in exams __ makes his parents worried about him. A. that, what B.because, that C. what, what D. that, that 18. It is you , rather than he ,that ___for the accident. A.is to blame B.are to blame C.is to be blamed D. are to be blamed 19.---Where did you meet him? ---It was in the park ____ his wife and he first met. A. that B. where C. on which D. when 20.---He was nearly drown once. ---When was _____ 21._____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. 22.—— Were all three people in the car injured in the accident 23.It was ________ that I visited the Great Wall .A. many years B. years ago C. for many times D.years before 24.It is________ since I visited the Great Wall .A. many years B. years ago C. for many times D.years before 25. I hate ______ when people ask me for money. A．it B．that C．these D．them 26. ---Do you still remember ___ you lost your wallet? ---Yeah. It was at the crossing ___ I got lost. A．where was it/ that B. where it was that/that C. The place where/that D. where it was that/where 27.I don‘t like working late into the night， but I can’t help _____. A. so B. that C. it D. them 28.We'll really catch ______ from our teacher if we're late for class again. A. it B. that C. so D. them It 用法答案： 一．1—5 ACBBB 6—10 DCCAD 11—15 ABDBB 16—20 CCBAD 21—25 CCAAB 二．C/B C/B C/D D/A B/A C/B B/C A/B C/A B/C 三．1—5 CBAAD 6—10 CCBAA 11—15 DCBCB 16—20 CDBBA 21—25 CCBAA 26—28 DCA 代詞it基本用法小結(jié) 人稱代詞it可以用來代替一個(gè)名詞、一個(gè)短語、一個(gè)從句或一個(gè)句子，以避免它們?cè)诰渲械闹貜?fù)。這時(shí)它可以指提到過的，也可以指未提到過的，在句中作主語或賓語。 (1) 替代剛提到過的同一事物 This is our new car. I bought it yesterday. 這是我們的新車。我昨天買的。 (2) 指動(dòng)物或不考慮性別的嬰兒 Where is the cat? It’s under the bed. 貓?jiān)谀模克诖蚕旅妗?/FONT> The baby cried when it was hungry. 這嬰兒餓時(shí)就哭。 (3) 在情景中確認(rèn)某人或事物 Who is it? It’s me. 是誰？(問敲門人) 是我呀。 Who’s it over there? It’s the milkman. 那邊那人是誰？那是送牛奶的 What’s this? It’s a map. 這是什么？這是張地圖。 (4) 指代前句或后句所述的情況 He smokes in bed and I don’t like it. 他在床上抽煙，我不喜歡他這樣。 When the factory closes, it will mean 500 workers will be out of work. 工廠一旦關(guān)閉, 那就意味著要有500工人失業(yè)。 It would be ideal if you could join us. 如果你能和我們合作，則太好了。 (5) 指時(shí)間、距離、天氣或環(huán)境等 What time is it? It’s seven o’clock. 幾點(diǎn)了？7點(diǎn)。 It’s time for supper. =It’s time to have supper. 是該吃晚飯的時(shí)候了。 It’s about 50 kilometers from here to my home. 從這兒到我家約有五十公里。 It is snowing. 正在下雪 It was very quiet in the garden. 公園里很寂靜。 (6) 用于籠統(tǒng)地談?wù)撃撤N情況 I cannot help it. 我也沒辦法。 (7) 指最好的或最渴望得到事物 He thinks he’s it. 他一直以為自己是最佳人選。 That steak was really it! 那牛排真是不錯(cuò)！ We’ve been looking for a house for months and I think this is it. 我們找房子已經(jīng)找了好幾個(gè)月了, 我看這所就是我們要找的。 |
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