| Hospital 醫(yī)院 |
Medicine 醫(yī)藥 |
children's hospital 兒童醫(yī)院
general hospital, polyclinic 綜合醫(yī)院
hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻風病院
maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)院
mental hospital, mental home 精神病院
obstetrics and gynecology hospital 婦產(chǎn)醫(yī)院
plastic surgery hospital 整形外科醫(yī)院
stomatological hospital 口腔醫(yī)院
tuberculosis hospital 結(jié)核病醫(yī)院
tumour hospital 腫瘤醫(yī)院
clinic 診療所
first-aid station 急救站
polyclinic 聯(lián)合診療所
quarantine station 防疫站（檢疫所）
rest home 休養(yǎng)所
sanatorium 療養(yǎng)院
medical department 內(nèi)科
surgical department 外科
anaesthesiology department 麻醉科
cardiology department 心臟病科
dental department 牙科
dermatology department, skin department 皮膚科
department of cardiac su 心臟外科
department of cerebral surgery 胸外科
general surgery 普通外科
neurology department 神經(jīng)科
neurosurgery department 精神外科
obstetrics and gynecology department 婦產(chǎn)科
ophthalmology department 眼科
orthopedic surgery department 矯形外科
orthopedics department 骨科
otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科
paediatrics department 小兒科
pathology department 病理科
plastic surgery 整形外科
psychiatry department 精神病科
thoracic surgery department 腦外科
traumatology department 創(chuàng)傷外科
urology department 泌尿科
X-ray department 放射科
registration office 掛號處
out-patient department, OPD 門診部
in-patient department 住院部
nursing department 護理部
consulting room 診室
waiting room 候診室
admitting office 住院處
emergency room 急診室
operation room, operation theatre 手術(shù)室
laboratory 化驗室
blood bank 血庫
pharmacy, dispensary 藥房
ward 病房
medical ward 內(nèi)科病房
surgical ward 外科病房
maternity ward 產(chǎn)科病房
isolation ward 隔離病房
observation ward 觀察室
hospital bed 病床
director of the hospital 院長
head of the department of medical administration 醫(yī)務(wù)部主任
head of the nursing department 護理部主任
head of out-patient department 門診部主任
doctor 醫(yī)生
head of the medical department 內(nèi)科主任
head of the surgical department 外科主任
physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治醫(yī)生
resident physician 住院醫(yī)生
intern, interne 實習醫(yī)生
laboratory technician 化驗員
nurse 護士
head nurse 護士長
anaesthetist 麻醉師
pharmacist, druggist 藥劑師
internist, physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
surgeon 外科醫(yī)生
brain specialist 腦科專家
cardiac surgeon 心外科醫(yī)生
cardiovascular specialist 心血管專家
dentist 牙科醫(yī)生
dermatologist 皮膚科醫(yī)生
ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉醫(yī)生
gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)生
heart specialist 心臟病專家
neurologist, nerve specialist 神經(jīng)科專家
obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生
oculist 眼科醫(yī)生
oncologist 腫瘤科醫(yī)生
orthopedist 骨科醫(yī)生
paediatrician 小兒科醫(yī)生
plastic surgeon 整形外科醫(yī)生
radiologist 放射科醫(yī)師
radiographer 放射科技師
urologist 泌尿科醫(yī)生
dietician 營養(yǎng)醫(yī)師
out-patient 門診病人
in-patient 住院病人
medical patient 內(nèi)科病人
surgical patient 外科病人
obstetrical patient 產(chǎn)科病人
heart disease patient 心臟病病人
emergency case 急診病人 |
forensic medicine 法醫(yī)學
doctor, physician 醫(yī)生,醫(yī)師,內(nèi)科醫(yī)師
family doctor 家庭醫(yī)生
pediatrician, pediatrist 兒科醫(yī)師
gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)師
tocologist, obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師
neurologist 神經(jīng)專家
psychiatrist 精神病學專家
ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科專家
dentist, odontologist 牙醫(yī)師
surgeon 外科醫(yī)師
anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉師
nurse 護士
hospital 醫(yī)院
clinic 診所
sanatorium 療養(yǎng)院
health 健康
healthy (個人)健康
wholesome 合乎衛(wèi)生的,有益于健康的
hygiene 衛(wèi)生
to get vaccinated 接種
sick person, patient 病員,患者
to be sick, to be ill 患病
sickly 多病
ailment, complaint 疾病
pain 疼,痛
indisposition, slight illness 不適
unwell, indisposed 不適的
affection, disease 疾病
ulcer 潰瘍
wound 創(chuàng)傷,傷口
lesion 損害
injury 損傷
rash, eruption 疹
spot 點,斑
pimple 丘疹,小瘡
blackhead 黑頭粉刺
blister 水皰
furuncle 癤
scab, boil 痂
scar 癜痕
wart 疣,肉贅
callus, callosity 胼胝
corn 雞眼
chilblain 凍瘡
bruise 挫傷
ecchymosis 瘀癍
bump 腫
swelling 腫脹
contusion 挫傷
sprain, twist 扭傷
fracture 骨折
symptom 癥狀
diagnosis 診斷
case 病例
incubation 潛伏
epidemic 流行病
contagion 傳染
fever 發(fā)熱
attack, access, fit 發(fā)作
coughing fit 咳嗽發(fā)作
to take to one's bed 臥床
to sneeze 打噴嚏
faint, fainting fit 暈厥
vertigo, dizziness 眩暈
to feel sick 惡心
to lose consciousness 失去知覺
concussion 震蕩
coma 昏迷
diet 飲食
treatment 療法
to get better, to improve 好轉(zhuǎn)
cure 治愈
relapse 復發(fā)
Surgery 外科
anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉
blood transfusion 輸血
probing, sounding 探通術(shù)
amputation 切斷術(shù)
tracheotomy 氣管切開術(shù)
trepanation 環(huán)鋸術(shù),環(huán)鉆術(shù)
graft, transplant 移植
ligature 結(jié)扎
stitches 縫線
cicatrization 瘢痕形成
operating theatre 手術(shù)室 (美作:operating theater)
instruments 手術(shù)器械
bistoury, scalpel 手術(shù)刀
bandage 繃帶
dressing, bandages 敷料
gauze 紗布
compress 敷布
sticking plaster 橡皮膏,膠布
catgut 腸線
plaster 石膏
sling 懸?guī)?BR>plastic surgery 整形手術(shù)
acupuncture 針術(shù)
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Disease疾病
anemia, anaemia 貧血
angina pectoris 心絞痛
appendicitis 闌尾炎
arthritis 關(guān)節(jié)炎
bronchitis 支氣管炎
cancer 癌
catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎
chicken pox, varicella 水痘
cholera 霍亂
cold 感冒,傷風,著涼
(head) cold 患感冒
diabetes 糖尿病
diphtheria 白喉
eczema 濕疹
epilepsy 癲癇
erysipelas 丹毒
gangrene 壞疽
German measles, rubella 風疹
gout 痛風
headache 頭痛
hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏癱,半身不遂
interus, jaundice 黃疸
indigestion 消化不良
influenza, flu 流感
insanity 精神病
leukemia 白血病
malaria 瘧疾
malnutrition 營養(yǎng)不良
Malta fever 馬耳他熱,波狀熱
measles 麻疹
migraine, splitting headache 偏頭痛
miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞
mumps 流行性腮腺炎
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neuralgia 神經(jīng)痛
neurasthenia 神經(jīng)衰弱
paralysis 麻痹
peritonitis 腹膜炎
pharyngitis 咽炎
phtisis 癆病,肺結(jié)核
pneumonia 肺炎
poliomyelitis 脊髓灰質(zhì)炎
rabies 狂犬病
rheumatism 風濕病
rickets, rachitis 佝僂病
scabies, itch 疥瘡
scarlet fever 猩紅熱
sciatica 坐骨神經(jīng)痛
sclerosis 硬化
septicemia, septicaemia 敗血病
sinusitis 竇炎
smallpox 天花
swamp fever 沼地熱
syncope 暈厥
syphilis 梅毒
tetanus 破傷風
thrombosis 血栓形成
torticollis, stiff neck 斜頸
tuberculosis 結(jié)核病
tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor)
typhus 斑疹傷寒
urticaria, hives 蕁麻疹
whooping cough 百日咳
yellow fever 黃熱病
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