用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來 Grammar 語法 2009-11-11 09:20:31 閱讀901 評論1 字號(hào)：大中小 訂閱 Grammar--用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來 當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖和為將來安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示將來。 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等詞的 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的計(jì)劃。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的動(dòng)詞，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也經(jīng)常用于表示將來。 練一練！ 1. Betty __________(leave) for 2. The Browns __________ (go) to the 3. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother ___ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________(help) her mother now. is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is… getting, is helping 注意！ 另外，表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，還可用以下幾種形式： ① will / shall＋動(dòng)詞原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. ② be going to＋動(dòng)詞原形：表示即將發(fā)生 的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。 ③be to＋動(dòng)詞原形：表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。 ④be about to＋動(dòng)詞原形，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. ⑤ be ＋動(dòng)詞的ing形式：表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事, 含義是 “預(yù)定要……” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動(dòng)詞 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return 和 play , do , have , work, wear, spend , see, meet等 。 --- When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去度假? --- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飛機(jī)將于9:20分起飛, 所以我必須在8:30之前趕到機(jī)場. ⑥一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí) (1)按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來動(dòng)作,僅限于動(dòng)詞come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等動(dòng)詞. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , it’s leaving in ten minutes. (2)用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí) If you do that again, I’ll hit you. (3)用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來. I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢說你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會(huì)起床的. ⑦單純敘述未來的事實(shí)，可以用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，也可表示按計(jì)劃安排將來要執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作。 實(shí)例：
練一練！ 1. ---Did you write to Grace last summer? ---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation. A. be seen B. have seen C. be seeing D. to see 2. ---I’m going to the States? ---How long ___ you___ in the States? A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay 3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology ____ so rapidly. A. will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing 5. --- You’ve left the light on. ---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off. A. I go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I’m going 6. --- Is this raincoat yours?. ---No, mine____ there behind the door. A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 7. --- What’s that terrible noise? ---The neighbours____ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 8. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 9. --- Can I join the club, Dad? --- You can when you ___ a bit old. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 10. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 11. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly 12. ---Are you still busy? --- Yes, I my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 13. ---Did you tell Julia about the result? --- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 14. ---What are you going to do this afternoon? --- I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go 答案：1—5 CBADC 6—10 ABCAA 11—14 BBBC |
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