一： S V （主＋謂）
1.The sun│rose.              
2. Who │Tcares?                 
3. What he said │does not matter. 
4. They │talked for half an hour. 
5. The pen │writes smoothly

二： S V P （主＋系＋表）
This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 
2. The dinner │smells │good.             
3. He │fell │in love.                    
4. Everything │looks │different.           
5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 
6. Our well │has gone │dry.               
7. His face │turned │red.             

三： S V O （主＋謂＋賓）
Who │knows │the answer? 
2. He │has refused │to help them. 
3. He │enjoys │reading. 
4. He │said │"Good morning." 
5. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 

四： S V o O （主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）
She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 
2. He │brought │you │a dictionary. 
3. I │showed │him │my pictures. 
4. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 
5. He │showed │me │how to run the machine
五： S V O C （主＋謂＋賓＋賓補） 
The war made him a soldier.
New methods make the job easy.
I often find him at work.
The teacher ask the students to close the windows.
I saw a cat running across the road.