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Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes Section A
語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué) 1._______________________________________________________________. 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子選擇他們自己的衣服。 2.______________________________________________________________. 我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。 3.______________________________________________________________. 應(yīng)該允許16歲的孩子開(kāi)車(chē)。 4.______________________________________________________________. 不應(yīng)該允許孩子做兼職工作。 以上句子中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的should be allowed是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 < 1 > 英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：______________ 和 ________________。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的__________；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的___________。 < 2 > 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)部分由“___________ +____________ ”構(gòu)成，主動(dòng)詞be有_______、_______和_______ 的變化。 1.Many people like football. _______語(yǔ)態(tài) Football is liked by many people. _______語(yǔ)態(tài) < 3 > 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法 1 > 不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 2.The window was broken last night. ( 翻譯 )______________________ 2 > 沒(méi)有必要或不想指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 3.This school was built last year. ______________________ 4.I heard you were asked to go home. ______________________ 3 > 強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 5.This kind of watch is made in Japan. _______________________ 4 > 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，如果需要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，可用“_______ +動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行 者（賓格）”這一短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示，置于__________。 6.The picture was painted by a woman artist. _______________________ 7.The room was cleaned by them. _________________________ < 4 > 本單元主要講含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 過(guò)去分詞 8.家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該允許青少年上網(wǎng)。 Teenagers ________ ________ ________ to surf the Internet.( 改為否定句 ) Teenagers ________ ________ ________ to surf the Internet.( 一般疑問(wèn)句 ) ________ teenagers ________ ________ to surf the Internet? —Yes, ________ ________. / —No, ________ ________. Exercises a. 應(yīng)該允許安娜自己選擇衣服。Anna ____________________________________. b. 課堂上不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生聽(tīng)MP3. MP3 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ students in class. c. 我能使用這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)嗎？ _______ this computer _______ _______ _______ _______? d. 這本書(shū)嚴(yán)禁借給別人。 This book _______ _______ _______ to others. e. 這張照片可能是他2008年拍的。 The photo may _______ _______ in 2008 _______ _______. < 5 > 常見(jiàn)的其它幾種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語(yǔ) + be ( am / is / are ) + 過(guò)去分詞 + ------ 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主語(yǔ) + was / were + 過(guò)去分詞 + ------ 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：主語(yǔ) + will / shall + be + 過(guò)去分詞 + ------ Exercises a. 現(xiàn)在許多人講英語(yǔ)。English _______ _______ _______ many people now. b. 那本書(shū)是魯迅寫(xiě)的。The book _______ _______ _______ Lu Xun. c. Much food _________ ( make ) in China and ________ ( sell ) to foreign countries. d. Tom _________ ( take ) to his grandfather by his mother. e. A lot of trees __________ along the river last year, and I think more trees __________ in one year. ( plant ) 2. ___________________________________________________________________ 我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。 < 1 > allow doing sth. _____________________ allow sb. To do sth. _____________________ be allowed to do sth. _____________________ 1.我們不允許在考試中抄答案。 We don’t ________ ________ answers in the exam. 2.我父母允許我晚上看電視。 My parents ________ ________ ________ ________ TV at night. 3. We won’t allow _____ in the cinema. But you are allowed ____in the rest room. ( smoke ) < 2 > 句中get their ears pierced“穿耳孔”，屬于get + 賓語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)， 即get / have sth. done 常用于表示請(qǐng)或讓某人做某事。 1.He had his bike ________ ( repair ) yesterday. 2.I’ll have my hair ________ ( cut ) tomorrow. 3. —我家有許多規(guī)定。_______________________________________________ —我們家也是。 ___________________________________ 句中so引導(dǎo)的是倒裝句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是 So + be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)，在時(shí)態(tài)上與前句保持一致，意為“------也是這樣”，表示所敘述的事與前面所講的事一致。 1.我喜歡英語(yǔ)，他也喜歡。I like English. ________ ________ ________. 2.Jim會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，我也會(huì)。 Jim can speak English, ________ ________ ________. 拓展 結(jié)構(gòu)“so + 主語(yǔ) + be / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 / 助動(dòng)詞”，則表示同意別人的看法，意為“的確如此”。如： —他學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦。 —He works very hard. —他的確很刻苦。 —So he does. 3.—他們昨天玩的很愉快。 —They enjoyed themselves yesterday. —確實(shí)很愉快。 —________ ________ ________. 4—你的朋友要到國(guó)外去。 —他們是要去，而且我也去。 —Your friends will go abroad. —_______ _______ _______, and _______ _______ _______. 當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)： 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1. 一. 將下列單詞或短語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ) < A > 1. 刺穿，刺破_____________ 2. 執(zhí)照；許可證_____________ 3. 傻的____________ 4. 耳環(huán)_____________ < B > 1. 和朋友一起外出____________________________ 2. 十六歲的孩子___________________________________ 3. 做兼職工作______________________ 4. 穿耳孔________________ 5. 去商場(chǎng)______________________ 6. 駕照___________________ 7. 不夠嚴(yán)肅____________________________ 8. 不夠沉著___________________________9. 剪頭發(fā)______________ 10. 停止佩戴那只可笑的耳環(huán)_______________________ 11. 需要時(shí)間做作業(yè)___________________________ 12. 代替，而不是_______________________ 13. 熬夜_______________ 14. 在上學(xué)的每天晚上_____________________15. 打掃，整理__________ 二、單項(xiàng)選擇： ( )1. The fruit should be well _____ during winter. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep ( ) 2. I have a _____ daughter. A. six years old B. six year old C. six-year-old D. six-years-old ( ) 3. He is too young. He is not _____ to join the army. A. old too B. too old C. enough D. old enough ( ) 4. We disagreed _____ this plan. A. of B. to C. with D. about ( ) 5. You need _____ warm clothes, or you’ll catch a cold. A. to wear B. wearing C. wears D. be worn ( ) 6. I allow Tom _____ my computer. A. use B. using C. to use D. uses ( ) 7. Young trees should be _____. A.taken good care B.take good care of C.looking after well D.well looked after ( ) 8. Boys and girls, please stop _____ so much noise. It’s time for class. A. to make B. to produce C. making D. producing ( ) 9. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China. A. five-star B. five-stars C. five star’s D. five stars ( ) 10. He often has some photos _____ when he goes to the beach. A. taken B. takes C. to take D. took 三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. What news __________ ( mention ) in his speech yesterday. 2. Tom watched TV instead of __________ ( listen ) to the radio. 3. Your homework __________ ( do ) today. 4. The museum __________ ( build ) in 1956. 5. Football __________ ( play ) in our school every day. 6. We know the olds __________ ( take ) good care of by __________ ( 他們 )。 7. His sister wants to get her ears __________ ( pierce ). 8. Please stop __________ ( smoke ) in public. It’s impolite. 9. The flowers should __________ ( water ) in the morning. 10. My bike needs __________. I’ll have it __________ tomorrow. ( repair )
Unit 3
Section B 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué) 1. _____________________________________________. 家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)該太嚴(yán)格要求孩子。 be strict with sb. __________________ be strict in sth. ___________________ 1)媽媽對(duì)我們要求很?chē)?yán)格。 ___________________________________________ 2)老師對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)要求很?chē)?yán)格。 ___________________________________________. 2. __________________________________________________________________ 這會(huì)是一個(gè)讓師生們都滿意的好方法。 < 1 > keep + 賓語(yǔ) + ______ / ______ / ______ / ______ / ______ 使某人（物）處于某種狀態(tài) 1.對(duì)不起，讓你等了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 __________________________________________. 2.你們應(yīng)該閉上眼睛。 __________________________________________. 3.你最好讓孩子們離火遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)兒。 ___________________________________________________ 4.因?yàn)槲腋忻傲?，醫(yī)生讓我在床上躺兩天。 The doctor _______ me _______ (_______) bed for 2 days, because I had a cold. < 2 > both---and--- 5.他既看電視又玩游戲。 He _______ _______ TV _______ _______ computer games. 6.他既會(huì)彈鋼琴又會(huì)彈吉他。 He can _______ _______ the piano ________ the guitar. 7.我和她都在一中上學(xué)。 _______ she _______ I _______ in No. 1 Middle School. 拓展 both---and---的反義短語(yǔ)是neither---nor---，它連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致（即：________原則）。 1)Neither his parents nor he ________ ( be ) at home yesterday. 2)Neither she nor ________ ( be ) interested in football. 3)Neither I nor Tom ________ ( like )playing outside in so hot a day. 3. ____________________________________________________________________ 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，那將是一個(gè)很好的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)大后想成為一名醫(yī)生。 1 > experience ( n. ) 作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)為__________名詞， 作“經(jīng)歷，閱歷，體會(huì)”講時(shí)為________名詞。 2 > experience ( v. ) 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn) 1)他在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 He has a lot of ________ ________ learning English. 2)她在非洲旅游時(shí)有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷。 She had ________ interesting ________ while traveling in Africa. 3)如今的年輕人應(yīng)該體會(huì)不同的事情。 Young people today need ________ ________ different things. 當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 一、. 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1. Miss Smith is not only strict _____ her work but also _____ herself. A. in, in B. in, with C. with, with D. with, in ( ) 2. Eating more vegetables is good _____ the health. A. at B. for C. with D. to ( ) 3. Stop polluting to keep the water _____. A. cleaning B. cleaned C. to clean D. clean ( ) 4. I haven’t had enough _____. A. sleepy B. sleep C. sleeping D. asleep ( ) 5. The teacher must _____ carefully in class. A. listen B. be listened C. be listened to D. listened ( ) 6. —These bananas look different and they are sweet. — Right. They _____ here from Taiwan yesterday. A. was brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought ( ) 7. If you decide to do anything, you should concentrate your attention _____ it, then you will well do it. A. on B. for C. to D. at ( ) 8. The other day, we _____ about the terrible car accident. A. talked B. talk B. are talking D. were talked ( ) 9. Old people must _____ politely. A. speak to B. be spoken at C. be spoken to D. be speaking to ( ) 10. The sun _____ at night as usual. A. can be seen B. can’t be seen C. can’t see D. doesn’t see 二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. My watch doesn’t work, I’ll get it ________ ( repair ). 2. It’s much too ________ ( noise ), please turn it down. 3. Eating more fruit and vegetables can keep us ________ ( health ). 4. Sixteen-year-olds should not ________ ( allow ) to drive. 5. You have another opportunity ________ ( learn ) English well. 6. Neither his friends nor he ________ ( enjoy ) swimming. 7. Children volunteered ________ ( pick ) up the littter. 8. The other day my mother ________ ( buy ) a new car. 9. Singing English songs is good for ________ ( memorize ) words. 10. Students all don’t like to wear u________. 11. We have a s________ day to do the cleaning every week. 12. We will have lots of interesting e________ while we are traveling. 13.She has some ________ ( 經(jīng)驗(yàn) ) in teaching how to swim. 14. It’s too hot. You’d better keep the window ________ ( open ). 15. Both you and he ________ ( be ) good at drawing. 16. Tom worked for the Beijing Olympic as a v________ last year.
Unit 3 Reading 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué) 1. _________________________________________________________________ 但有時(shí)這些愛(ài)好會(huì)妨礙學(xué)習(xí)。 get in the way ( of ) ____________, get in one’s way ____________. 1)她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。 Her social life ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ study. 2)河流擋了他們上學(xué)的路。 The river ________ ________ ________ ________ to school. 2. ---___________________________________________.我知道我父母關(guān)心我。 辨析：care about, care for, take care, take care of < 1 > care about ________; ________; ________, 其后常接________, ________, ________，一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。 1.那個(gè)小姑娘從不在乎別人。 The girl never ________ ________ others. < 2 > care for ________；________。 作“喜歡”講時(shí)，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。 2.我真的不喜歡飲料。 I don’t really ________ ________ drinks. < 3 > take care ________，________。 其后接to do 或 that 從句，相當(dāng)于____________。 3.當(dāng)心別迷路。 ________ ________ not to get lost. 4.小心！太危險(xiǎn)！ ________ _______! It’s too dangerous! < 4 > take care of ________；________。 相當(dāng)于 _________________ 5.孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)受到很好的照顧。 Children should be ________ ________ ________ ________. 6.我們應(yīng)該愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物。 We should ________ ________ ________ animals. 當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 時(shí)間：10分鐘 一、.根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞，使句意完整 1. He n________ to spend time with friends. 2. He has rich e________ in teaching English. 3. In our school we should wear u________ every day. 4. I stayed up very late yesterday, so I feel very s________ now. 5. I can’t c________ on my studies with all that noise going on. 6. You don’t know the i________ of the task. 7. Who can r________ to this question? Please hands up. 8. You will have many o________ to go abroad. 9. They’ll have a week o________ next month. 10. We are busy working on our project at p________. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1. Mr Green is strict not only _____ his students but also _____ their studies. A. in, in B. with, with C. with, in D. in, with ( ) 2. Children should _____ get on well with _____. A. teach how they, others B. teach how to, another C. be taught how to, others D. taught to, the others ( ) 3. She doesn’t know which pair of jeans to buy, both of them look _____ her. A. well on B. nice on C. good at D. beautiful with ( ) 4. Young students should _____. A. taken good care B. be taken good care of C. take good care of D. well look after ( ) 5. As a student, you need at least _____ sleep a day. A. eight-hours B. eight hour’s C. eight hours’ D. eight hours ( ) 6. —Next week you will take your exams. I think you should get all your lesson ___ this week. —Ok, I will. A. review B. to review C. reviewing D. reviewed ( ) 7. If you want to speak English better, you should practice _____ possible. A. as many as B. as much as C. so more as D. as well as ( ) 8. Stop polluting to keep the environment _____. A. cleaning B. cleaned C. clean D. to clean ( ) 9. They didn’t _____ until 10:00 last night. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. be sleepy D. go to sleep ( ) 10. We should feel more comfortable and that is _____ studying. A. good at B. good for C. do well in D. good to 三、完成句子 1. 我們?yōu)槔先藗兂柩輵颉?/span> We ________ ________ ________ and ______ _______ the old people. 2. 只有那時(shí)我將才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。 Only then _________ I _________ a _________ of _________ my dream. 3. 這些壞習(xí)慣可能會(huì)妨礙你的學(xué)習(xí)。 These bad habits may ______ ______ ______ ______ ______your schoolwork. 4. 我們應(yīng)該更經(jīng)常被允許像那樣花時(shí)間做事。 We should be allowed _______ ______ _____ _____ _____ things like that _____ _____ 5. 我知道有時(shí)我們會(huì)很吵，但我們也相互學(xué)會(huì)了很多東西。 I know we ______ ______ sometimes, but we ______ a lot ____________ ______.
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