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一、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音
元音字母 讀 音 例 詞 a 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在閉音節(jié)中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back e 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在閉音節(jié)中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在閉音節(jié)中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 在閉音節(jié)中 [] clock not box shop sock u 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在閉音節(jié)中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)讀[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二、-r音節(jié)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母組合 讀 音 例 詞 ar[α:] car farm dark sharpener [在[w]音后面 ?:] warm quarter towards oror在[w]音后面 /?:/forty morning short [?:] word worker worse er ir ur [?:] certainly bird Thursday 輔音字母r雙寫(xiě)時(shí),前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如: carry sorry hurry -r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀[?]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 三、-re音節(jié)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母組合 讀 音 例 詞 are [ε?] care dare hare ere [i?] here mere ire [ai?] fire hire wire ore/? :/more score before ure [ju?] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中,ure在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音,例如:picture pleasure 重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時(shí),重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀,字母Rr讀 音。例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)音短化現(xiàn)象。例如:orange very American paragraph 四、元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母組合 讀 音 例 詞 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play air [ε?] air hair chair pair repair al[?] small ball talk wall all [?:l] always also salt almost al在f m前 [α:] half calm au/aw [?:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [i?] hear dear near clear year [ε?] bear pear wear swear [?:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [i?] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [[?:] roar board door floor oi/oy [[?i] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [ou] know row throw though [∧] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [[?:] course your four [au?] our hour ours [?:] journey ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 五、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字母組合和字群的讀音 元音字母組合或字群 讀 音 例 詞 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [??n] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [??n] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [t??n] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle -sure [??] pleasure measure -ture [t??] picture culture 六、元音字母組合在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號(hào),但其中的元音字母或元音字母組合仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如: everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[?:] 有些詞隨著語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義,融合成為一個(gè)詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如: sun太陽(yáng) + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中斷 + fast[α:]齋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜 七、輔音字母組合的讀音 輔音字母組合 讀 音 例 詞 b /b/bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch [t?] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [?] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [d?] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g [g] bag garden go g在e i/y前[d?] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中 [g] guess league dialogue [gw] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [d?] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m monkey come autumn -mn autumn column solemn n [n] not shine ten note n在[k] [g]音前/?/uncle thank hungry -ng [?] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite r red rubber ruler s在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science sh [?] she fish shirt wash t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet [?] patient nation tch [t?] watch th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method [ð] the these with than [ð] clothe fathe r weather tr- [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] Answer two wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why [h] who whose whole x在重讀元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] example exist exact wr- write y- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo |
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來(lái)自: 好運(yùn)連連W3 > 《我的圖書(shū)館》