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自我介紹
自己姓名、性別、國(guó)籍、家庭住址、年齡、學(xué)校、體貌特征。
弟弟、年齡、年級(jí)、學(xué)校。
媽媽的職業(yè)
爸爸的職業(yè)
寵物、名字、體貌。
(速背22秒、16秒、19秒)
My name is Linda. I’m an English girl. But now my family are all in China. I’m thirteen this year. I’m a scondary [(教育、學(xué)校等)中等的]school student. I’m tall and fat.
Tom is my brother. He is eleven. He is in Grade one. We are in the same相同的 school.
My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in our school. Many students love her. She works hard.
My father works in an office(政府機(jī)關(guān)).
There is a cat in my house. Its name is kitty. It’s black and white and very nice. I love it very much.
1. an , a 的區(qū)別
an, a是不定冠詞,僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示“一”的意義,但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念。a用在以輔音(指輔音音素)開(kāi)頭的詞前, an用在以元音(指元素音素)開(kāi)頭的詞前,如:
a boy an hour
a history class an island
a university an elephant
a hero
an old man
2. family、house和home的區(qū)別
family、house和home都與“家”有關(guān),但所指對(duì)象和用法不同。
1)family的意思是“家庭、家庭成員”,與居住的房子無(wú)關(guān)。
當(dāng)family作為整體概念的“家庭”講時(shí)是單數(shù);當(dāng)“家庭成員”講時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù),如:
Mr.Richard’s family is very large.
(理查德先生家里的人很多。)(單數(shù))
My family are very well.
(我家里人都很好。)(復(fù)數(shù))
2)house的意思是“房屋、住宅”,一般對(duì)家人所居住的建筑物而言。
如: There are many new houses in our village.
(我們村里有很多新房子。)
3)home的意思是“家”,主要指一個(gè)人出生或居住的地方,房屋是其中的一部分,因而也有“家鄉(xiāng)、故鄉(xiāng)”的意思,它具有house所沒(méi)有的感情色彩(如“團(tuán)聚”、“思念”等),如:
East or West,home is best.
(金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩。)
3. Its 與 It’s 的區(qū)別
its是“它”的形容詞性物主代詞,表示它的,在它后面要跟上所擁有的東西。
It's是It is的縮寫(xiě)形式,it代表“它”,is是系動(dòng)詞be的三單形式,是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu),后面跟賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等構(gòu)成完整句子。表示它是什么或它正在干什么,它將要干什么。it's代指天氣、金錢(qián)、一個(gè)東西等。
4. There be 句型用法歸納
1)定義:There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。 2)結(jié)構(gòu): (1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). there是引導(dǎo)詞,在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)(某人或某物)的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。 eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹(shù)下有兩個(gè)男孩,一個(gè)女孩。 3)There be句型與have的區(qū)別: (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下:There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”,它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 eg. ①He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。 ②There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。 (2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí),There be 句型與其可互換。 eg. A week has seven days. ==== There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。 變臉一:否定句 There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. (not any == no ) There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 變臉二:一般疑問(wèn)句 There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首,再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可,此為\"調(diào)整法\"。但同時(shí)要注意:當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí),要將其改為any(否定變化也一樣)??纯聪旅鎯删涫侨绾蝄"改頭換面\"的吧: There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
提起fish,它給人們的第一印象便是指“魚(yú)”,實(shí)際上它的用法并非如此簡(jiǎn)單。
fish用作可數(shù)名詞指“魚(yú)的條數(shù)”時(shí)單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同(two fish兩條魚(yú)),
指“魚(yú)的種類(lèi)”時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式才為fishes(two fishes兩種魚(yú));
fish用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式,應(yīng)作“魚(yú)肉”解(Help yourself to some fish.隨便吃些魚(yú)。);
fish用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),它的含義又與“釣(捕)魚(yú)”有關(guān)(go fishing去釣魚(yú))。 變臉三:特殊疑問(wèn)句 There be句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化: ① 對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn):當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí),用\"Who\'s+介詞短語(yǔ)?\";當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí),用\"What\'s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?\"。注意:無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如: There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn):提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)當(dāng)然用"Where is / are+主語(yǔ)?\"啦!例如: There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? ③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn):一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu): How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)? How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)?
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