SUSE10.2環(huán)境下gstreamer安裝全記錄 收藏SUSE10.2環(huán)境下gstreamer安裝全記錄
1. 安裝gstreamer (gstreamer-0.10.29.tar.gz) # tar xzf gstreamer-0.10.29.tar.gz # cd gstreamer-0.10.29/ # ./configure 出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤： configure: Requested 'glib-2.0 >= 2.18' but version of GLib is 2.8.6 configure: error: This package requires GLib >= 2.18 to compile. 2. 安裝glib (glib-2.24.1.tar.gz) # tar xzf glib-2.24.1.tar.gz # cd glib-2.24.1/ # ./configure # make # make install 3. 返回安裝gstreamer # cd ../gstreamer-0.10.29/ # ./configure 又出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤： configure: error: Need libxml2 and development headers/files to build GStreamer.
You can do without libxml2 if you pass --disable-loadsave to configure, but that breaks ABI, so don't do that unless you are building for an embedded setup and know what you are doing. 4. 安裝libxml (libxml2-2.7.4.tar.gz) # tar xzf libxml2-2.7.4.tar.gz # cd libxml2-2.7.4/ # ./configure 最后出現(xiàn)： /bin/rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory Done configuring 沒(méi)報(bào)錯(cuò)，就不管它，繼續(xù) # make # make install 5. 再次返回安裝gstreamer # cd ../gstreamer-0.10.29/ # ./configure 總算是成功了，出現(xiàn)提示： Configuration Version : 0.10.29 Source code location : . Prefix : /usr/local Compiler : gcc Package name : GStreamer source release Package origin : Unknown package origin
Documentation (manuals) : no Documentation (API) : no
Debug Logging : yes Pipeline XML load/save : yes Command-line parser : yes Option parsing in gst_init : yes Tracing subsystem : yes Allocation tracing : yes Plugin registry : yes Plugin support : yes Network support : yes Unit testing support : yes
Debug : yes Profiling : no
Building examples : yes Building test apps : yes Building tests that fail : no 繼續(xù) # make # make install 6. 安裝gst-plugins-base插件 (gst-plugins-base-0.10.29.tar.gz) # tar xzf gst-plugins-base-0.10.29.tar.gz # cd gst-plugins-base-0.10.29/ # ./configure 又報(bào)錯(cuò)了： configure: error: liboil-0.3.14 or later is required 7. 安裝liboil (liboil-0.3.17.tar.gz) # tar xzf liboil-0.3.17.tar.gz # cd liboil-0.3.17/ # ./configure # make # make install 8. 返回安裝gst-plugins-base插件 # cd ../gst-plugins-base-0.10.29/ # ./configure 成功，出現(xiàn)提示： configure: *** Plug-ins without external dependencies that will be built: adder app audioconvert audiorate audioresample audiotestsrc ffmpegcolorspace gdp playback subparse tcp typefind videorate videoscale videotestsrc volume
configure: *** Plug-ins without external dependencies that will NOT be built:
configure: *** Plug-ins with dependencies that will be built: gio video4linux ximagesink xvimagesink
configure: *** Plug-ins with dependencies that will NOT be built: alsa cdparanoia gnomevfs ivorbisdec libvisual ogg pango theora vorbis 應(yīng)該是缺少一些插件，不管，繼續(xù)先： # make # make install 9. 安裝gst-plugins-good插件 (gst-plugins-good-0.10.23.tar.gz) # tar xzf gst-plugins-good-0.10.23.tar.gz # cd gst-plugins-good-0.10.23/ # ./configure 成功，出現(xiàn)提示： configure: *** Plug-ins without external dependencies that will be built: alpha apetag audiofx auparse autodetect avi cutter debugutils deinterlace effectv equalizer flv flx goom goom2k1 icydemux id3demux imagefreeze interleave law level matroska multifile multipart qtdemux replaygain rtp rtpmanager rtsp shapewipe smpte spectrum udp videobox videocrop videofilter videomixer wavenc wavparse y4m
configure: *** Plug-ins without external dependencies that will NOT be built: monoscope
configure: *** Plug-ins with dependencies that will be built: annodex cairo gdkpixbuf oss4 ossaudio png v4l2src ximagesrc
configure: *** Plug-ins with dependencies that will NOT be built: 1394 aasink cacasink directsoundsink dv esdsink flac gconfelements halelements jpeg osxaudio osxvideosink pulseaudio shout2 souphttpsrc speex sunaudio taglib wavpack 貌似比上面那個(gè)缺少的還多，本人只要不報(bào)錯(cuò)，就不理它，真有問(wèn)題，返工。繼續(xù)： # make # make install 10. 測(cè)試 至此，gstreamer安裝結(jié)束，可進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單測(cè)試： # gst-launch -vm audiotestsrc ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! osssink 很不幸，報(bào)錯(cuò)了： /usr/local/bin/gst-launch-0.10: symbol lookup error: /usr/local/bin/gst-launch-0.10: undefined symbol: g_malloc0_n 差不多也就是路徑?jīng)]設(shè)置好的問(wèn)題，在/etc/profile文件最后添加以下兩行： export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 再次運(yùn)行： # gst-launch -vm audiotestsrc ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! osssink 成功：能從楊聲器里聽到蜂鳴音了。 注意了：下面要實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的MP3播放。 不過(guò)，在安裝下面3個(gè)插件的時(shí)候，特別注意安裝順序，具體原因下面有詳細(xì)分析，不過(guò)你可以先按照我的順序試一下，呵呵。 11. 安裝gst-plugins-ugly插件 (gst-plugins-ugly-0.10.15.tar.gz) # tar xzf gst-plugins-ugly-0.10.15.tar.gz # cd gst-plugins-ugly-0.10.15/ # ./configure # make # make install 12. 安裝libmad插件 (libmad-0.15.1b.tar.gz) # tar xzf libmad-0.15.1b.tar.gz # cd libmad-0.15.1b/ # ./configure # make # make install 13. 安裝libid3tag插件 (libid3tag-0.15.1b.tar.gz) （非必須） # tar xzf libid3tag-0.15.1b.tar.gz # cd libid3tag-0.15.1b/ # ./configure # make # make install 14. 編寫最簡(jiǎn)單的mp3播放程序 代碼如下：（有拷貝嫌疑，不管怎么樣，請(qǐng)注意代碼中的convert） 只是讓你測(cè)試一下，想搞明白代碼的意思，請(qǐng)參考以下鏈接，本人也是這里參考過(guò)來(lái)的。 http://www.cnblogs.com/phinecos/archive/2009/06/07/1498166.html
編譯： # gcc -Wall $(pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-0.10) -g my_mp3.c -o my_mp3 編譯成功，生成可執(zhí)行文件my_mp3 開始運(yùn)行： # ./my_mp3 /home/chenjj/my_test/src/yanhua.mp3
眼看快要成功了，但是可惡的錯(cuò)誤又回來(lái)了： ./my_mp3: /usr/lib/libxml2.so.2: no version information available (required by /usr/local/lib/libgstreamer-0.10.so.0) One element could not be created. Exiting... 15. 分析和解決問(wèn)題 n 關(guān)于libxml2.so.2的問(wèn)題 # cd /usr/lib/ # ls -l libxml2* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 2010-06-25 20:05 libxml2.so.2 -> libxml2.so.2.6.23 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1259452 2008-04-22 07:30 libxml2.so.2.6.23 # cd /usr/local/lib/ # ls -l libxml2* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4176246 2010-06-30 18:33 libxml2.a -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 932 2010-06-30 18:33 libxml2.la lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 2010-06-30 18:33 libxml2.so -> libxml2.so.2.7.4 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 2010-06-30 18:33 libxml2.so.2 -> libxml2.so.2.7.4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3264492 2010-06-30 18:33 libxml2.so.2.7.4 由此可以看出，是路徑的問(wèn)題。簡(jiǎn)單一點(diǎn)，直接把/usr/lib/下面的那個(gè)軟連接刪除，并手動(dòng)建立一個(gè)軟連接： # cd /usr/lib # rm libxml2.so.2 # ln -sf /usr/local/lib/libxml2.so.2.7.4 libxml2.so.2 再次運(yùn)行： # ./my_mp3 /home/chenjj/my_test/src/yanhua.mp3 明顯第一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤就沒(méi)有了： One element could not be created. Exiting...
n 下面解決第2個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 很明顯這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤是程序本身打印出來(lái)的，修改程序添加打印信息： if (!pipeline || !source || !decoder || !convert || !sink) { g_printerr("One element could not be created. Exiting...\n"); g_printerr("%d %d %d %d %d\n", pipeline, source, decoder, convert, sink); return -1; } 重新編譯，符號(hào)不匹配報(bào)警，不管，繼續(xù)。 再次運(yùn)行，打印信息如下： One element could not be created. Exiting... 135155728 135168456 0 135200912 135209000 說(shuō)明是decode沒(méi)有創(chuàng)建成功，即下面這條語(yǔ)句執(zhí)行不成功： decoder = gst_element_factory_make("mad", "mad-decoder");
難道是mad沒(méi)有安裝成功？？？ 使用下面命令，檢測(cè)mad插件是否安裝上的命令： # gst-inspect mad 沒(méi)有那樣的組件或插件‘mad’ 瘋掉，再看其他幾個(gè)： # gst-inspect filesrc # gst-inspect audioconvert # gst-inspect autoaudiosink 都是有信息打印出來(lái)的，唯獨(dú)這個(gè)mad沒(méi)有。。。
重裝？試試看： # cd libmad-0.15.1b/ # make uninstall # make clean # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ # make # make install 查看一下，有沒(méi)有生成lib庫(kù)： # cd /usr/local/lib # ls -l libmad* -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 241596 2010-06-30 20:21 libmad.a -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 798 2010-06-30 20:21 libmad.la lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 2010-06-30 20:21 libmad.so -> libmad.so.0.2.1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 2010-06-30 20:21 libmad.so.0 -> libmad.so.0.2.1 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 191090 2010-06-30 20:21 libmad.so.0.2.1 說(shuō)明該有的也都有了。
再次檢測(cè)mad插件是否安裝上： # gst-inspect mad 沒(méi)有那樣的組件或插件‘mad’ 天哪！問(wèn)題不在這里。
回想，在安裝gst-plugins-ugly插件的時(shí)候，好像有什么警告，再看一下。 為了查明此gst-plugins-ugly插件是否和mad插件有關(guān)系，還得把mad先卸載掉。 # cd libmad-0.15.1b/ # make uninstall # cd ../gst-plugins-ugly-0.10.15/ # ./configure configure: *** Plug-ins without external dependencies that will be built: asfdemux dvdlpcmdec dvdsub iec958 mpegaudioparse mpegstream realmedia
configure: *** Plug-ins without external dependencies that will NOT be built: synaesthesia
configure: *** Plug-ins with dependencies that will be built:
configure: *** Plug-ins with dependencies that will NOT be built: a52dec amrnb amrwbdec cdio dvdreadsrc lame mad mpeg2dec sid twolame x264 好，現(xiàn)在問(wèn)題就明顯了，Plug-ins with dependencies that will NOT be built，包括mad 這樣就好辦了，先裝mad，再裝gst-plugins-ugly # cd ../libmad-0.15.1b/ # make install # cd ../gst-plugins-ugly-0.10.15/ # ./configure configure: *** Plug-ins with dependencies that will be built: mad
configure: *** Plug-ins with dependencies that will NOT be built: a52dec amrnb amrwbdec cdio dvdreadsrc lame mpeg2dec sid twolame x264 # make # make install
再次檢測(cè)mad插件是否安裝上： # gst-inspect mad 一堆信息出來(lái)了。。。
回去重新運(yùn)行程序： # ./my_mp3 /home/chenjj/my_test/src/yanhua.mp3 Running 恭喜，你是不是聽到歌曲了（如果你裝了音響或使用耳機(jī)）
再次總結(jié)： 在裝libmad插件和gst-plugins-ugly插件時(shí)： 1) 先裝libmad 2) 再裝gst-plugins-ugly 原因嘛，后者依賴前者吧。。。 16. 總結(jié)： 1) 安裝gstreamer n 安裝glib n 安裝libxml n 安裝gstreamer 2) 安裝幾個(gè)插件 n 安裝liboil n 安裝gst-plugins-base插件 n 安裝gst-plugins-good插件 3) 測(cè)試 n # gst-launch -vm audiotestsrc ! audioconvert ! audioresample ! osssink 4) 實(shí)現(xiàn)MP3播放 n 安裝libmad插件 n 安裝libid3tag插件 n 安裝gst-plugins-ugly插件 n 編寫最簡(jiǎn)單的mp3播放程序 n 編譯： # gcc -Wall $(pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-0.10) -g my_mp3.c -o my_mp3 n 運(yùn)行： # ./my_mp3 /home/chenjj/my_test/src/yanhua.mp3 |
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