import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;

/**
*
* @author hadeslee
*/
public class Test2{
    
    /** Creates a new instance of Test2 */
    public Test2() {
     }
    public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception {
        //聲明一個(gè)工作薄
         HSSFWorkbook wb=new HSSFWorkbook();
        //生成一個(gè)表格
         HSSFSheet sheet=wb.createSheet("表格1");
        //生成一個(gè)列
         HSSFRow row=sheet.createRow(0);
        //生成一個(gè)樣式
         HSSFCellStyle style=wb.createCellStyle();
        //設(shè)置這些樣式
         style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);
         style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
         style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
         style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
         style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
         style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
         style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
        //生成一個(gè)字體
         HSSFFont font=wb.createFont();
         font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);
         font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)16);
         font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
        //把字體應(yīng)用到當(dāng)前的樣式
         style.setFont(font);
        //填充單元格
        for(short i=0;i<5;i++){
            //聲明一個(gè)單元格
             HSSFCell cell=row.createCell(i);
            //設(shè)置單元格的字符值
             cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("第"+i+"列"));
            //設(shè)置單元格的樣式
             cell.setCellStyle(style);
         }
         FileOutputStream fout=new FileOutputStream("我的第一個(gè)EXCEL.xls");
        //輸出到文件
         wb.write(fout);
         fout.close();
     }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
             HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
             HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet();
             HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
             row.setHeight((short) 25);//目的是想把行高設(shè)置成25px
             FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("c:\\a.xls");
             wb.write(fileOut);
             fileOut.close();
         }
        catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }

打開a.xls發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果不是我想要的，第一行的高度都沒有，沒有報(bào)錯(cuò)說明代碼有問題，為什么回沒有高度呢？是不是單位不一樣呢？我把row.setHeight((short) 25);改成了row.setHeight((short) 250);結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)第一行出來了，但是這是怎么一個(gè)換算關(guān)系呢？我查看了一下導(dǎo)出的Excel第一行高是16像素，換算一下得出row.setHeight((short) 15.625);表示行高為一個(gè)像素，那么想設(shè)成幾個(gè)像素就好做了。比如
row.setHeight((short) (15.625*n));//n為行高的像素?cái)?shù)。
其實(shí)在API中還有一個(gè)HSSFRow 對象還有一個(gè)設(shè)置行高的函數(shù)setHeightInPoints(float height);這個(gè)函數(shù)中參數(shù)就是行高的像素?cái)?shù)，比setHeight函數(shù)要方便多了。
行高設(shè)置完成了，接下來設(shè)置列寬

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
             HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
             HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet();
             HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
             row.setHeight((short) 250);
             sheet.setColumnWidth((short) 0, (short) 250);
             FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("c:\\a.xls");
             wb.write(fileOut);
             fileOut.close();
         }
        catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }

接下來說說sheet.setColumnWidth((short) 0, (short) 250);
第一個(gè)參數(shù)表示要為第幾列設(shè)置，第二個(gè)參數(shù)表示列的寬度，看看上面的代碼按說第一行第一列的單元格形狀應(yīng)該是個(gè)正方形，因?yàn)閷捄透叨际?50，但是打開導(dǎo)出后的Excel發(fā)現(xiàn)寬度沒有高度大，是個(gè)長方形，查看該列的寬度僅為7個(gè)像素，看來行高和列寬的單位是不一樣的，同樣換一算sheet.setColumnWidth((short) 0, (short) (35.7));表示高度為一個(gè)像素，同樣設(shè)置列寬的像素為sheet.setColumnWidth((short) 0, (short) (35.7*n));//n為列高的像素?cái)?shù)。

public class MergedCells {
     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
         HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
         HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet");

         HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) 1);
         HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 1);
         cell.setCellValue("This is a test of merging");

         sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(1, (short) 1, 1, (short) 2));

         // Write the output to a file
         FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
         wb.write(fileOut);
         fileOut.close();

     }
}


public class WorkingWithFonts {
     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
         HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
         HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet");

         // Create a row and put some cells in it. Rows are 0 based.
         HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) 1);

         // Create a new font and alter it.
         HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
         font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 24);
         font.setFontName("Courier New");
         font.setItalic(true);
         font.setStrikeout(true);

         // Fonts are set into a style so create a new one to use.
         HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
         style.setFont(font);

         // Create a cell and put a value in it.
         HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) 1);
         cell.setCellValue("This is a test of fonts");
         cell.setCellStyle(style);

         // Write the output to a file
         FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
         wb.write(fileOut);
         fileOut.close();

     }
}



HSSFRow row = sheet2.createRow(2);
         row.setHeightInPoints(240);
         sheet2.setColumnWidth((short) 2, (short) 9000);