The Composition of the Chinese Characters

The composition of the main characters are in three ways:

漢 字 的 構(gòu) 成 主 要 有 三 種 方 法：

1.Pictographic method

This is the earliest form of Chinese characters method to create the most original characters, Example: “日” 、“月” 、“ 水 ”、“ 牛”and so on take the shape of each term. These Pictographic characters changed the original character of the physical into a subsequent Founder fonts after gradual evolution, and some reduction in the number of strokes and some strokes added by the rules have become irregular fonts.

1.象形法

這是形成漢字的最早方法，因此創(chuàng)造了最原始的文字，例：“日”，“月”，“水”，“牛”等等。這些象形字經(jīng)過逐漸的演變，倒后來都改變了原字的形狀，變成了后來方正的字體，有的筆畫減少了，有的筆畫增添了，由不規(guī)則變成了有規(guī)則的字體。

2.Associative law

It’s easier to see the creation of truth through Pictographic characters, but they should not express an abstract meaning. The ancients would have created another law ---- Ideographic law. They used different symbols or borrowing Pictographic characters to add some symbols to express an abstract meaning. Example: the character "明" is made up of "日" and "月", meaning bringing bright. "旦" is made up of "曰" and"一" meaning the sun  is rising from the horizon.

2.會(huì)意法

象形字比較容易看出造字的道理，但他們不能表達(dá)抽象的依稀。古人便創(chuàng)造了另一種造字法—會(huì)意法。就是用不同的符號(hào)或借用“象形字”加上一些符號(hào)來表達(dá)一個(gè)抽象的意思。例：“明”意思為“日”和“月”帶來光明。“旦”字意思為太陽出地平線而升起。

3.Pictophonetic Law

Ideographic characters and Pictographic characters can be seen from the shape on the meaning of the words, but they are not allowed to deliver voice. And therefore people created a sound law-shaped characters. To express the sound of voices and express the meaning of the side next to match the shape, a lot of new words came into being. Example: the character "爸" is made up of phonetic character "巴" and meaning character "父"；"芭 " is a combination of the word "巴" and "++" with a form and so on so forth. According to statistics, Pictophonetic Characters account for about 90% of Chinese characters. The formation and development of Chinese characters, become an important tool for the exchange of ideas, adapted to the needs of human social life.

3.形聲法

象形字和會(huì)意字都能從字形上看出字的意義，但卻不能讀出聲音。因此又創(chuàng)造了形聲法來造字。把表示聲音的聲旁和表示意義的形旁搭配起來，組成很多新字。例：“爸” 字是表音的“巴”字和表形的“父”字的結(jié)合；“芭”字是由“巴”和“++” 搭配而成。這樣文字越早越多，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，形聲字占漢字的90％左右。漢字的形成和發(fā)展，成為人類交流思想的重要工具，適應(yīng)了人類社會(huì)生活的需要。

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