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The Stylistic Features of News English
論文作者 辛冀秋
論文導(dǎo)師 楊躍,論文學(xué)位 碩士,論文專業(yè) 外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)
論文單位 西安電子科技大學(xué),點(diǎn)擊次數(shù) 11,論文頁(yè)數(shù) 87頁(yè)File Size3002k
2005-01-01論文網(wǎng) http://www./lunwen_898815622/ 新聞;新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ);文體學(xué);語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)
news ; news English;stylistics;stylistic feature
在未來(lái)世界中,信息就是力量,獲得信息和傳播信息都將成為衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家和民族在世界上的地位和影響的重要標(biāo)志。大眾媒體成為我們獲得信息和傳播信息的最佳載體,它包括報(bào)紙、雜志、廣播、電視等新聞媒介。在如今的IT時(shí)代,隨著信息量的日益增加,不同國(guó)籍、不同文化之間的交流日益增多,新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)在人們的交流中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。 語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)主要是一個(gè)實(shí)踐的過(guò)程。對(duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō),閱讀英文報(bào)刊能學(xué)習(xí)最新的英語(yǔ)、了解變化的世界。通過(guò)閱讀英文報(bào)刊,人們不僅能擴(kuò)大詞匯量,增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感,領(lǐng)會(huì)詞匯的內(nèi)涵,而且它是學(xué)習(xí)和掌握現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)的最重要、最簡(jiǎn)潔、最有效的途徑之一。同時(shí),人們還能通過(guò)閱讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊了解英美社會(huì)和世界的現(xiàn)狀,了解當(dāng)今世界在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、科學(xué)、文化以及社會(huì)生活的各個(gè)方面的新事物和新動(dòng)態(tài)。 報(bào)刊英語(yǔ)具有自己鮮明的特點(diǎn),它在用詞造句、文章類型、文章結(jié)構(gòu)、寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)、詞匯和語(yǔ)法等方面都有別于普通英語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)刊中,新聞?dòng)浾邆兘?jīng)常使用一些習(xí)語(yǔ)、俚語(yǔ)、典故和新造詞,這些最新用語(yǔ)使得學(xué)習(xí)者們迷惑不解,不得要領(lǐng)。如果學(xué)習(xí)者們沒(méi)有基本的新聞常識(shí),也沒(méi)有掌握一定的新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)的基本文體特征,就很難完全理解報(bào)刊英語(yǔ)。因此,本文希望通過(guò)對(duì)新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)文體特點(diǎn)的研究讓英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者們對(duì)報(bào)刊英語(yǔ)有一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的了解,這樣有助于他們有針對(duì)性的進(jìn)行更加有效的學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練,從而進(jìn)一步提高語(yǔ)言水平。 本文共分為六章。第一章主要介紹了有關(guān)新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)的背景、國(guó)內(nèi)外專家、學(xué)者的研究現(xiàn)狀及本文的研究方法。第二章是理論背景。介紹了文體學(xué)的定義、文體學(xué)的研究對(duì)象、文體學(xué)的分析方法和文體學(xué)研究的發(fā)展過(guò)程及現(xiàn)狀。本章的重點(diǎn)放在了介紹文體學(xué)的三種分析方法:語(yǔ)音、筆體學(xué)方法、詞匯和語(yǔ)法方法和語(yǔ)義學(xué)方法。第三章和第四章討論了一些新聞的基本常識(shí)。在第三章中介紹了新聞的定義、新聞的價(jià)值、新聞的分類、什么是新聞?dòng)⒄Z(yǔ)和英文報(bào)刊的發(fā)展過(guò)程。第四章討論了新聞的結(jié)構(gòu),從新聞的標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)和主體三大部分做了詳細(xì)的介紹。第五章是本文研究的重點(diǎn)部分。用文體學(xué)的三種分析方法分別對(duì)新聞的標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語(yǔ)及主體部分進(jìn)行討論,即標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用、詞匯特征、語(yǔ)法特征以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)特征,如:大量使用短小詞、縮略語(yǔ)、新造詞、借代詞和外來(lái)語(yǔ),在句子使用上,采用長(zhǎng)短交替的方法和大量使用前置修飾語(yǔ)。第六章為結(jié)論。
China has become a member of WTO, the economic and cultural exchange with foreign countries is increasing. All messages and new things are represented in mass media and one of the traditional media for news" transmitting is newspaper. Newspaper as a more stable written form is becoming more and more indispensable to people"s life. As part of public life, this form of media has borrowed words, phrases or expressions from society and at the same time generated a lot of new language form and usage that will influence people"s everyday life in turn. News language has developed into a branch of modern stylistics. Recently more and more attention has been directed to the study of news English and contributed to steady progress in this field.For ESL/EFL learners, newspaper reading can also serve as a way to widen their scope of knowledge and learn the ever-changing English language. The study of news English is necessary to English learners, and therefore ESL/EFL learners might be more efficient in their learning.This thesis discussed stylistic features of the English news reporting. We focus our attention on English hard news. We employ the method of the induction, classification and comparative to study news headline, lead and body. This thesis consists of 6 chapters. Chapter 1 mainly gives the introduction of the entire passage and what kind of material the author chooses. After a brief introduction, Chapter 2 presents the theoretical background of the thesis, reviews the theory of stylistics; the levels of stylistic analysis are given in this chapter, too. In Chapter 3, a brief introduction of news and news English, such as the definition of news and news English, news elements are given. In Chapter 4, the author focuses on the structure of news. The author dwells on the structure and function of news headline, the essential of lead and the types of lead and three kinds of body. In Chapter 5 stylistic features of English news reporting is discussed. The stylistic feature is subdivided into three aspects -phonological features and graphological features, lexical feature and syntax feature, and semantic feature. The author concentrates on the major components of news headline and the stylistics features of body. The author goes into the study in details, puts forward different viewpoints, and give some samples to support author"s viewpoints. Chapter 6 as the conclusion gives a summary of those features that have been discussed in the previous parts of the thesis. |
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