小男孩‘自慰网亚洲一区二区,亚洲一级在线播放毛片,亚洲中文字幕av每天更新,黄aⅴ永久免费无码,91成人午夜在线精品,色网站免费在线观看,亚洲欧洲wwwww在线观看

分享

高三it句型考點(diǎn)分析

 細(xì)雨留花 2009-04-19
“It”句型一直是近幾年NMET命題的熱點(diǎn),同時(shí)也是日常教與學(xué)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。在教材和練習(xí)中頻頻出現(xiàn),由于其繁雜多變,尤其是一些近似句型的辨析,常使同學(xué)們望而卻步。筆者在平時(shí)的教學(xué)中,注意收集這樣的句子,現(xiàn)將這些句子分類整理并作一簡(jiǎn)析,希望能對(duì)同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。
     1.①It is 3 years ________ he joined the army.
    ?、贗t will be 3 years ________ we meet again.
    ?、跿om told me that it was 3 years ________ he had left school.
     A.before
     B.after
     C.since
     D.when
     析:①C,②A,③C。做這類題目應(yīng)從時(shí)態(tài)入手。句①是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,該句型常是:It+is(has been)+some time+since sb.did sth.主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而從句則用一般過去時(shí)。句②為It will be (was)+some time before sb.does(did) sth.“多久某人干…”。主句要用一般將來時(shí)或一般過去時(shí),before引導(dǎo)的從句則用對(duì)應(yīng)的 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。又如:
     It wasn’t long before we met again.
     不久我們又見面了。
     句③與句①是同一句型,只不過該句型出現(xiàn)在told引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句之中了,故用了was和 had left 的形式。
     2.①________ is wellknown to us all that the earth is round.
    ?、赺_______ is wellknown to us all,the earth is round.
     A.That
     B.As
     C.It
     D.Which
     析:①C,②B。句①中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是從句“that the earth is round ”。句②中as引導(dǎo)一非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,代替后面整句內(nèi)容,置于句首。
     3.①Was it the house ________ Abraham Lincoln was born?
    ?、赪as it in the house ________ Abraham Lincoln was born?
     A.that
     B.where
     C.which
     D.both A and B
     析:①B,②A。句①的先行詞是the house,后面為一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,所以可填where或in which。句②為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。判斷一個(gè)句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,先把it is…that…這一結(jié)構(gòu)拋開,看其余部分能否構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子。那么,句①還原為Abraham Lincoln was born the house.the house之前缺少介詞in,故不為強(qiáng)調(diào)句了。句②則相符,故選that。
     4.①It’s very kind ________ you to help us.
    ?、贗t’s very important ________ us to keep the balance of nature.
     A.for
     B.of
     C.to
     D.with
     析:①B,②A。在句①中,常見的形容詞有kind,good,nice,foolish,stupid,wrong,clever 等。他們用來修飾人,表示人物的品質(zhì)或性格特征。句①可變?yōu)閅ou’re very kind to help us.所以選B。而句②則不可,因其形容詞只能修飾后面的不定式,故用for。
     5.①________ no wonder that he has passed the exam.
    ?、赺_______ no need for you to wait here.
     A.There being
     B.It was
     C.It is
     D.There is
     析:①C,②D。句①為“無怪…”之意,it為形式主語(yǔ),that從句為真正主語(yǔ),該句型還常以No wonder…,Small wonder…或Little wonder…等省略形式出現(xiàn)。又如:No wonder he was punished by his father。句②為固定句型,多為否定句或疑問句。又如:Is there any need to explain further?有必要更進(jìn)一步說明嗎?
     6.①It is strange that he ________ the work in 3 days.
     ②It is possible that he ________ the work in 3 days.
     A.can finish
     B.is finishing
     C.should finish
     D.finish
     析:①C,②A。在it is necessary(important,strange,natural)等結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中,其后的主語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,結(jié)構(gòu)為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”。
     7.①It is (high) time that we ________ to school.
    ?、贗t is the second time that we ________ to Beijing.
     A.go
     B.went
     C.have been
     D.have gone
     析:①B,②C。句①為It is (high)time 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should不可省略。句②的先行詞time由序數(shù)詞修飾,從句要用完成時(shí)態(tài),且時(shí)態(tài)要和主句保持一致。又如:
     It (This/That)was the third time that he had been invited to our school.
     It’ll be the fourth time that he’ll have been there.
     8.①________ doesn’t matter much whether he’ll come to the party.
     ②I feel ________ an honour to be invited to speak here.
     A.this(This)
     B.it(It)
     C.that(That)
     D.what(What)
     析:①B,②B。在句①和句②中it分別作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ),故不能用this或that代替。
     9.①It’s no good ________ such a thing.
    ?、贗t’s of no importance ________ such a thing.
     A.do
     B.to do
     C.doing
     D.done
     析:①C,②B。句①常用doing作真正的主語(yǔ),故選C。類似句型還有It’s no use (useless)crying over the spilt milk.句②則只能用不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。再如It’s important/helpful/good/necessary/possible/right/
   wrong+to do…。
     10.①It is hoped that you ________ there on time.
     ②It is advised that you ________ there on time.
     A.arrive
     B.should arrive
     C.will arrive
     D.both A and B
     析:①C,②D。句①是it作形式主語(yǔ),that從句作真正的主語(yǔ)。主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致是解題的關(guān)鍵。類似句型有:It’s said/believed/hoped/expected/reported/announced/whispered that…等等。做這類題目時(shí),還應(yīng)注意其轉(zhuǎn)變題型。例如:
    ?。∟MET’99) Robert is said ________ abroad,but I don’t know what country he studied in.
     A.to have studied
     B.to study
     C.to be studying
     D.to have been studying
     如果把首句變?yōu)镮t is said that Robert ________,再結(jié)合后面的“studied”便可輕易得出答案A。
     句②It is advised that…=sb.advises that,所以仍需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為should do或do的形式。類似的句型還有It is insisted/ordered/suggested/demanded/required /requested that…等等。

    本站是提供個(gè)人知識(shí)管理的網(wǎng)絡(luò)存儲(chǔ)空間,所有內(nèi)容均由用戶發(fā)布,不代表本站觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)注意甄別內(nèi)容中的聯(lián)系方式、誘導(dǎo)購(gòu)買等信息,謹(jǐn)防詐騙。如發(fā)現(xiàn)有害或侵權(quán)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊一鍵舉報(bào)。
    轉(zhuǎn)藏 分享 獻(xiàn)花(0

    0條評(píng)論

    發(fā)表

    請(qǐng)遵守用戶 評(píng)論公約

    類似文章 更多