Unit 1   Family and relatives

1.      a family tree 家譜

2.      a lot of presents = lots of presents 許多禮物

3.      make a birthday card 制作一張卡片

4.      from her family and relatives 來自她的家人和朋友

5.      for one of your family members or relatives 為你的一個(gè)家庭成員或親戚

6.      go shopping (shop—shopping ) 去購物

7.      go cycling  (cycle—cycling) 去騎自行車

8.      go swimming (swim—swimming ) 去游泳

9.      play games 做游戲

10.  play football 踢足球

11.  play badminton 打羽毛球（球類名稱前不能加the）

12.  play the piano彈鋼琴（樂器名稱前一定要加 the）

13.  go to a restaurant 去餐館

14.  go to the park 去公園

15.  watch TV 看電視

16.  with my cousin(s) 和我的表（堂）兄妹們

17.  with me/ you/ him /her /it /us/ them  with后接人稱代詞時(shí)，要用其賓格形式。

18.  an aunt 一個(gè)阿姨

19.  an uncle 一個(gè)叔叔

20.  what else 別的什么

 

Topic: My grandfather （grandmother、father……）

     My family

 

 

 

Unit 2   I have a good friend

1.      a good friend 一個(gè)好朋友

2.      talk to her = talk with her  和她交談

3.      (not) at all （用于否定句） 一點(diǎn)也（不）/ 完全（不）

4.      like to do sth.= like doing sth. 喜歡做某事

like to play =like playing 喜歡玩

5.      go to the park 去公園

6.      can read and write既會(huì)讀也會(huì)寫

 can’t read or write 既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫

7.      go out 出去

8.      at night 在夜晚

9.      a little dog 一條小狗

10.  walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去學(xué)校

11.  play together 一起玩

12.  eat their lunch 吃他們午餐

13.  share their lunch 分享他們的午餐

14.  help each other 互相幫助

15.  help other people = help others 幫助別人

16.  friend —friendly     help—helpful       friendly and helpful 友好的又有幫助的

17.  work hard 努力工作

18.  be late for… 遲到     be late for school 上學(xué)遲到

19.  get angry 生氣   （get是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。）

20.  be kind to others  對(duì)別人友好

  be friendly to others

21.  tell lies 撒謊

22.  visit to Garden City 花園城之行

23.  for the first time  第一次

24.  have/ has been to “去過某地”; 指去了某地已經(jīng)回來了    

 have/ has gone to 指去了某地還沒回來

25.  what about …= how about …   ……怎么樣? (about是介詞，后接名詞，或者動(dòng)名詞)

26.  Friends of the Earth 地球的朋友

27.  look after the environment 照顧環(huán)境 （look after = take care of 照看，照料）

28.  all the things round us 我們周圍的所有事物

29.  pollute the environment 污染環(huán)境       

pollute（動(dòng)詞） — pollution （名詞）

30.  air pollution 空氣污染

31.  water pollution 水污染

32.  land pollution 陸地污染

33.  help keep the environment clean 幫助保持環(huán)境干凈   （keep是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。）

34.  pick up rubbish 揀垃圾

35.  put rubbish into bins 把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾箱    

36.  tell sb. to do sth.

告訴某人做某事           tell sb. not to do sth.         告訴某人不要做某事       tell people not to leave rubbish 告訴人們不要亂扔垃圾

37.  promise to do sth. 承諾做某事      promise not to do sth. 承諾不做某事          promise to keep our school clean 承諾保持教室的干凈 

38.  discuss it with your classmates 跟你的同班同學(xué)討論它

 

Topic: My good friend (teacher )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 3   Spending a day out together

1.      at weekends / at the weekend 在周末

2.      far away from = not near離……遠(yuǎn)

3.      a photo of my family and me 一張我和家人的照片

4.      Space Museum 太空博物館

5.      buy tickets 買票

6.      eat （an） ice cream 吃冰激凌

7.      play tennis 打網(wǎng)球

8.      play football 踢足球

9.      play basketball 打籃球

10.  have a picnic 進(jìn)行野餐

11.  have a barbecue 進(jìn)行燒烤

12.  have dinner 吃晚餐

13.  fly kites 放風(fēng)箏

14.  ride bicycles 騎自行車

15.  make sandcastles 制作沙堡

16.  collect shells 收集貝殼

17.  plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某時(shí)     plan to visit a place 計(jì)劃參觀一個(gè)地方

18.  on Saturday 在星期六       on Sunday morning 在星期天的早上（具體某一天的早上用on）

19.  a good idea 一個(gè)好注意        an idea一個(gè)注意

20.  go to Ocean Park 去海洋公園

21.  by bus = take a bus 坐公共汽車

22.  come back 回來

23.  get there 到那兒      come here 來這兒      go home 回家  （there，here和home之前不加介詞）

24.  let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事        let sb. not do sth. 不                                   讓某人做某事

let him do his homework 讓他做作業(yè)（行為動(dòng)詞后接人稱代詞時(shí)，要用其賓格形式。 ）

25.  an important day 重要的一天

26.  the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)

27.  next Friday 下周五

28.  Grandma’s sixtieth birthday 奶奶的六十歲生日

29.  have a big birthday party 舉行一個(gè)大的生日聚會(huì)

30.  have a good time = enjoy one’s time = enjoy oneself  過得愉快

have a good time = enjoy your time = enjoy yourselves 你們過得愉快

31.  something special 特殊的東西     anything important重要的東西    nothing new沒有新的東西 (something, anything或 nothing后加形容詞)

32.  play with our cousins和我的表（堂）兄妹們玩

33.  get enough food for the party 為聚會(huì)買足夠的食物

34.  go to the supermarket 去超市

35.  come with me 和我一起來

 

Topic: My birthday party

 

 

 

 

Unit 4   What would you like to be?

1.      a secretary 一個(gè)秘書

2.      a bank clerk 一個(gè)銀行職員

3.      a policewoman 一個(gè)女警察

4.      a dentist 一個(gè)牙醫(yī)

5.      a pilot 一個(gè)飛行員

6.      a fireman 一個(gè)消防隊(duì)員

7.      a postman 一個(gè)郵遞員

8.      a shop assistant 一個(gè)店員

9.      make sick people better  使病人身體好轉(zhuǎn) (better是比較級(jí))

10.  drive a bus  駕駛公共汽車

11.  put out fires 滅火

12.  cook food 烹調(diào)食物

13.  want to do sth. 想要做某事   want to make our city a safe place想保障我們城市的安全

14.  would like to sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事  would like to be an English teacher = want to be an English teacher 想成為一名英語老師

15.  interview a doctor 采訪一名醫(yī)生

16.  find out  查明，弄清(情況)

17.  start work = begin work 開始工作

18.  finish work 結(jié)束工作 

finish doing sth. 做完某事      finish cooking 做完飯

 

 

 

 

Unit 5   Open Day

1.      Open Day programme  開放日活動(dòng)安排

2.      on the Open Day 在開放日

3.      an entrance 一個(gè)入口處

4.      plan the progamme for their Open Day 為開放日安排活動(dòng)

5.      at the entrance  在入口處

enter （動(dòng)詞）--- entrance （名詞）

6.      at two fifteen = at a quarter past two 在兩點(diǎn)一刻

at three thirty = at half past three 在三點(diǎn)半

at four thirty-five = at twenty-five to five 在四點(diǎn)三十五分

7.      look at our class projects 看我們班的習(xí)作項(xiàng)目

8.      in the Arts and Crafts room 在美術(shù)勞技教室在技教師 parkarrive in/ at = reach    udents to welcome the parents

9.      listen to the school choir 聽學(xué)校合唱隊(duì)演出

10.  in the hall 在大廳

11.  look at our English Club noticeboard 看英語俱樂部的布告欄

12.  in the library 在圖書館

13.  have tea and cakes 喝茶、吃蛋糕

14.  in the Music room 在音樂教室

15.  want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 

want some students to welcome the parents 安排一些學(xué)生歡迎父母親

16.  in different places 在不同的地方

17.  on the second floor 在兩樓

18.  on the ground floor / on the first floor 在一樓

19.  an invitation  一個(gè)請(qǐng)柬

invite （動(dòng)詞）--- invitation （名詞）

20.  get to = arrive in/ at = reach  到達(dá)……

get to the park = arrive at the park = reach the park到公園

21.  take photos 拍照

 

 

 

 

Unit 6 Going to school

1.      live near school 住在學(xué)校附近

2.      live far away from school 住得離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)

3.      by ferry 乘渡船

4.      by underground 乘地鐵

5.      It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少時(shí)間做某事 

It takes him about ten minutes to get there. 他花大約十分鐘到那里。

How long does it take him to get there?

6.      spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花多少時(shí)間做某事           

spend twenty minutes travelling to school = spend twenty minutes in travelling to school花費(fèi)大約二十分鐘去學(xué)校

It takes him about ten minutes to travel to school every day. = He spends about ten minutes (in) travelling to school every day. 他每天花費(fèi)大約二十分鐘去學(xué)校。

cost 花費(fèi) （指花錢，以物作主語）

spend 花費(fèi)（指花錢，花時(shí)間，以人作主語）

spend …on sth. 花錢買某物

pay 花費(fèi) (指花時(shí)間，以人作主語)

pay… for sth. 花錢買某物

The watch cost Tom 3000 yuan. =

Tom spent 3000 yuan on the watch. =

Tom paid 3000 yuan for the watch. 湯姆花3000塊買了塊手表。

7.      the amount of time 時(shí)間的數(shù)量  （time是不可數(shù)名詞）

8.      get to the supermarket = arrive at the supermarket = reach the supermarket 到超市

9.      at the post office 在郵局

10.  an advertisement board 一個(gè)廣告牌

11.  on one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上

on the way to school  去上學(xué)路上   

on his way to the park 在他們?nèi)ス珗@的路上

on their way home 在他們回家的路上

on our way there  在我們?nèi)ツ莾旱穆飞?/span>

12.  housing estates 居民區(qū) （house --- housing）

13.  department stores 百貨商店

14.  police stations 警察局

15.  swimming pools 游泳池

swim (動(dòng)詞) --- swimming (do動(dòng)名詞)

16.  light rail 輕軌

17.  half an hour 半小時(shí)

18.  a few 幾個(gè)    few 少，不多的 (a few，few用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，a few表肯定，few表否定）;

a little 一點(diǎn)，少量    little 少許 (a little， little用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，a little表肯定，little表否定）

19. I see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people when I’m on the bus.

   when作連詞，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 7 Rules round us

1.      on the grass 在草地上

2.      wait for the green man 等待綠燈

wait for us 等我們（for是介詞，后接人稱代詞的賓格形式）

3.      keep quiet 保持安靜 （keep是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞）

4.      listen to our teachers 聽我們老師說

5.      run across the road = cross the road 穿過馬路（across是介詞，cross是動(dòng)詞）

6.      pick the flowers 采花

7.      climb the trees 爬樹

8.      talk loudly 大聲交談（loud --- loudly）

9.      a lift 電梯

10.  an escalator 自動(dòng)扶梯

11.  leave our bicycles 留下（存放）我們的自行車

leave my key at home 把鑰匙忘家里了

12.  enter the centre 進(jìn)入中心

13.  on the left 在左邊

14.  go upstairs 上樓

15.  in the middle在中間

16.  on the right在右邊

17.  turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)

18.  chase each other 互相追逐

19.  rules round us 我們周圍的規(guī)則

20.  in front of a new restaurant 在一家新飯店的前面

21.  cook delicious food 烹飪美味的食物

22.  become an astronaut 成為一名宇航員

23.  teach children教孩子  (child ---children)

24.  sound great 聽起來很棒（sound 是連系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞）

25.  Don’t enter. 不得進(jìn)入?。ㄔ摼錇槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。）

26.  What job does your father do? = What does your father do? =What’s your father? = What’s your father’s job?  你父親是做什么的?

27.  What job would you like to do? = What would you like to be? 你想做什么工作?

28.  How about you? = What about you?  你呢? / 你怎么樣?

 

 

 

 

Module 3 Food and drink

Unit 8 The food we eat

1.      would like sth. = want sth. 想要……

2.      what kind of soup 哪種湯

3.      my favourite 我的最愛    (favourite = like sth. best )

4.      need to do sth.(need 是行為動(dòng)詞) = need do sth.( need 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 需要做某事

need to buy some food = need buy some food 需要買些食物

don’t need to do sth. = need not do sth. 不必做某事

don’t need to buy any food = need not buy any food不必買些食物

5.      have some fruit for dinner 晚餐吃些水果

6.      the fish stall  魚攤

7.      the vegetable stall 蔬菜攤位

8.      the fruit stall 水果攤

9.      the meat stall 肉攤

10.  How much was it ？= How much did it cost？它花了多少錢?

How much were they? = How much did they cost？它們花了多少錢?   

11.  steamed prawns with garlic 蒜茸蒸蝦    steam (動(dòng)詞)--- steamed (形容詞)

12.  tomato and egg soup 番茄蛋湯

13.  fried cabbages 熏肉炒蛋     fry (動(dòng)詞)--- fried (形容詞)

14.  steamed eggs (with meat) (肉)燉蛋

15.  boiled eggs 水煮蛋     boil (動(dòng)詞)--- boiled (形容詞)

16.  fried chicken wings 炸雞翅

17.  chicken soup 雞湯

18.  baked potato 烤土豆    bake(動(dòng)詞) ---baked (形容詞)

19.  fruit salad 水果色拉

20.  steamed fish清蒸魚

21.  frozen food  冰凍食品   freeze(動(dòng)詞) --- frozen 冰凍的 (形容詞)

 

 

 

 

Unit 9 Picnic are fun

1.      plan a picnic 安排一次野餐

2.      fun (名詞,不可數(shù)名詞)--- funny(形容詞)

3.      spread on the bread 抹在面包上

4.      a big bag of ice 一大包冰

5.      prepare for a picnic = get ready for a picnic為野餐作準(zhǔn)備

6.      enough money 足夠的錢

7.      taste nice 嘗以來美味 （taste是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞）

8.      ---Let’s have a picnic.

---That’s a good idea.

9.      ---Shall we buy some soft drinks? (some用于一般疑問句中表示期待得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。)

---OK. / That’s a good idea.

   Shall we…? 用于提出建議。

10．Would you like some cola？

肯定回答：Yes, please.  否定回答：No, thanks.

10.  May I have some chicken wings, please?

   肯定回答：OK. / Sure. / All right. / Yes, you may.

   否定回答：No, you may not. / I’m afraid you can’t.

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 10  Healthy eating

1.      healthy eating 健康飲食

2.      good diets 健康的食譜

3.      bad diets 不健康食譜

4.      look at the food pyramid 看這個(gè)食物金字塔

5.      plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables 大量的新鮮水果和蔬菜(plenty of 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞)

6.      fat and unhealthy 既肥胖又不健康

7.      an unhealthy diet  一個(gè)不健康食譜    a healthy diet 一個(gè)健康食譜

8.      did no exercise = didn’t do any exercise  不鍛煉

9.      live in the countryside住在鄉(xiāng)村

10.  fit and healthy 健康的

11.  that kind of food 那種食物

12.  for a few weeks  幾個(gè)星期

13.  my favourite breakfast 我最喜愛的早餐

14.  have some porridge 喝些粥

15.  a little tea 一點(diǎn)茶

16.  a lot of boiled vegetables 許多煮的蔬菜

17.  as… as 像……一樣; 如同 (as… as中間加形容詞和副詞的原級(jí))

as unhealthy as…和……一樣不健康   / as healthy as… 和…一樣健康

18. healthier than… 比……健康     less healthy than 不如……健康

19.  a quiz about eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣的測(cè)試

20.  less healthy than 不如……健康

21.  eat too much spicy food 吃太多辛辣食物

 

 

 

 

 Unit 11 Let’s make a pizza

1.      Let’s make a pizza, shall we? 祈使句的反意疑問句，除了Let’s用shall we, 其余都用will you.

Let us make a pizza, will you?

   Open your books, will you?

   Don’t open your books, will you?

2.      my funny pizza 我有趣的比薩

3.      look interesting 看起來有趣  interest –interesting (形容詞,一般用于修飾物); interest—interested (形容詞,一般用于修飾人)

be interested in…  對(duì)……感興趣

4.      look at the ingredients看一下配料

5.      a few slices of ham 幾片火腿

6.      two tomatoes 兩個(gè)西紅柿

7.      a piece of bread 一片面包

8.      a small tin of tomato sauce 一小罐番茄沙司

9.      a few cherries 幾個(gè)櫻桃

10.  green peppers  青椒