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出口信貸 export credit 出口津貼 export subsidy 商品傾銷 dumping 外匯傾銷 exchange dumping 優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅 special preferences 保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse 貿(mào)易順差 favorable balance of trade 貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 進(jìn)口配額制 import quotas 自由貿(mào)易區(qū) free trade zone 對外貿(mào)易值 value of foreign trade 國際貿(mào)易值 value of international trade 普遍優(yōu)惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠國待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 價格條件
價格術(shù)語trade term (price term) 運(yùn)費(fèi)freight 單價 price 碼頭費(fèi)wharfage 總值 total value 卸貨費(fèi)landing charges 金額 amount 關(guān)稅customs duty 凈價 net price 印花稅stamp duty 含傭價price including commission 港口稅port dues 回傭return commission . 裝運(yùn)港port of shipment 折扣discount, allowance 卸貨港port of discharge 批發(fā)價 wholesale price 目的港port of destination 零售價 retail price 進(jìn)口許口證import licence 現(xiàn)貨價格spot price 出口許口證export licence 期貨價格forward price 現(xiàn)行價格（時價）current price prevailing price 國際市場價格 world (International)Market price 離岸價（船上交貨價）FOB-free on board 成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)價（離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價） C&F-cost and freight 到岸價（成本加運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險費(fèi)價）CIF-cost,insurance and freight 交貨條件
交貨delivery 輪船steamship(縮寫S.S) 裝運(yùn)、裝船shipment 租船charter (the chartered ship) 交貨時間 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 裝運(yùn)期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托運(yùn)人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收貨人consignee 班輪regular shipping liner 駁船lighter 艙位shipping space 油輪tanker 報關(guān)clearance of goods 陸運(yùn)收據(jù)cargo receipt 提貨to take delivery of goods 空運(yùn)提單airway bill 正本提單original BL 選擇港（任意港）optional port 選港費(fèi)optional charges 選港費(fèi)由買方負(fù)擔(dān) optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers’ account 一月份裝船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底裝船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份裝船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(時間)分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two lots 在......(時間)平均分兩批裝船 shipment during....in two equal lots 分三個月裝運(yùn) in three monthly shipments 分三個月，每月平均裝運(yùn) in three equal monthly shipments 立即裝運(yùn) immediate shipments 即期裝運(yùn) prompt shipments 收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運(yùn) shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 不允許／允許分批裝船 partial shipment not allowed ／partial shipment not permitted ／partial shipment not unacceptable
交易磋商、合同簽訂
訂單 indent 訂貨；訂購 book; booking 電復(fù) cable reply 實(shí)盤 firm offer 遞盤 bid; bidding 遞實(shí)盤 bid firm 還盤 counter offer 發(fā)盤（發(fā)價） offer 發(fā)實(shí)盤 offer firm 詢盤（詢價） inquiry;enquiry 指示性價格 price indication 速復(fù) reply immediately 參考價 reference price 習(xí)慣做法 usual practice 交易磋商 business negotiation 不受約束 without engagement 業(yè)務(wù)洽談 business discussion 限**復(fù) subject to reply ** 限* *復(fù)到 subject to reply reaching here ** 有效期限 time of validity 有效至**: valid till ** 購貨合同 purchase contract 銷售合同 sales contract 購貨確認(rèn)書 purchase confirmation 銷售確認(rèn)書 sales confirmation 一般交易條件 general terms and conditions 以未售出為準(zhǔn) subject to prior sale 需經(jīng)賣方確認(rèn) subject to seller’s confirmation 需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn) subject to our final confirmation 貿(mào)易方式INT (拍賣auction) 寄售consignment 招標(biāo)invitation of tender 投標(biāo)submission of tender 一般代理人agent 總代理人general agent 代理協(xié)議agency agreement 累計傭金accumulative commission 補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易compensation trade （或抵償貿(mào)易）compensating/compensatory trade （又叫：往返貿(mào)易） counter trade 來料加工processing on giving materials 來料裝配assembling on provided parts 獨(dú)家經(jīng)營/專營權(quán)exclusive right 獨(dú)家經(jīng)營/包銷/代理協(xié)議exclusivity agreement 獨(dú)家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent 品質(zhì)條件品質(zhì) quality 原樣 original sample 規(guī)格 specifications 復(fù)樣 duplicate sample 說明 description 對等樣品 countersample 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard type 參考樣品 reference sample 商品目錄 catalogue 封樣 sealed sample 宣傳小冊 pamphlet 公差 tolerance 貨號 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment 樣品 sample 5% 增減 5% plus or minus 代表性樣品 representative sample 大路貨（良好平均品質(zhì)）fair average quality 商檢仲裁索賠 claim 爭議disputes 罰金條款 penalty 仲裁arbitration 不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal 產(chǎn)地證明書certificate of origin 品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate of quanlity 重量檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate of weight (quantity) **商品檢驗(yàn)局 **commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B) 品質(zhì)、重量檢驗(yàn)證書 inspection certificate 數(shù)量條件個數(shù) number 凈重 net weight 容積 capacity 毛作凈 gross for net 體積 volume 皮重 tare 毛重 gross weight 溢短裝條款 more or less clause 外 匯外匯 foreign exchange 法定貶值 devaluation 外幣 foreign currency 法定升值 revaluation 匯率 rate of exchange 浮動匯率floating rate 國際收支 balance of payments 硬通貨 hard currency 直接標(biāo)價 direct quotation 軟通貨 soft currency 間接標(biāo)價 indirect quotation 金平價 gold standard 買入?yún)R率 buying rate 通貨膨脹 inflation 賣出匯率 selling rate 固定匯率 fixed rate 金本位制度 gold standard 黃金輸送點(diǎn) gold points 鑄幣平價 mint par 紙幣制度 paper money system 國際貨幣基金 international monetary fund 黃金外匯儲備 gold and foreign exchange reserve 匯率波動的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio |
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